World Trade Organization Negotiations: The Doha Development Agenda

World Trade Organization Negotiations: The Doha Development Agenda
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世界贸易组织谈判:多哈发展议程

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发表时间:
2004
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通讯作者:
Lenore Sek
Lenore Sek
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作者:
Lenore Sek

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2001年11月9日至14日,世贸组织成员国的贸易部长在多哈举行会议, 卡塔尔举行第四次部长级会议。在那次会议上,他们同意在2005年1月1日之前结束新一轮多边贸易谈判的工作计划。该工作计划将正在进行的农业和服务业谈判纳入一个更广泛的议程,包括工业关税、发展中国家感兴趣的议题、世贸组织规则的变化和其他条款。由于发展中国家在制定工作计划方面的影响力,该回合被称为多哈发展议程。农业一直是多哈发展议程的关键。美国的目标是大幅减少扭曲贸易的国内支持;取消出口补贴,改善市场准入。工业贸易壁垒和服务是谈判中的其他市场准入议题。
On November 9-14, 2001, trade ministers from WTO countries met in Doha, Qatar for their fourth Ministerial Conference. At that meeting, they agreed to a work program for a new round of multilateral trade negotiations to conclude by January 1, 2005. The work program folds on-going negotiations on agriculture and services into a broader agenda that includes industrial tariffs, topics of interest to developing countries, changes in WTO rules, and other provisions. Because of the influence that developing countries had in setting the work program, the round has become known as the Doha Development Agenda. Agriculture has been the linchpin in the Doha Development Agenda. U.S. goals were substantial reduction of trade-distorting domestic support; elimination of export subsidies, and improved market access. Industrial trade barriers and services are other market access topics in the negotiations.