Renal Transporters for Organic Anions and Organic Cations. Structural Requirements for Substrates
Renal Transporters for Organic Anions and Organic Cations. Structural Requirements for Substrates
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有机阴离子和有机阳离子的肾脏转运蛋白。
DOI:
10.1007/s002329900247
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Ullrich
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Ullrich
Recently multisubstrate specificity became popular through studies of multidrug resistance in tumor cells [16] and bacteria [43]. The phenomenon of multisubstrate specificity, however, was recognized long ago in studies of the transport of organic anions and organic cations in the kidney [11, 21, 48, 83] and the liver [36]. Actually all xenobiotics (chemicals and drugs), which are taken up by animals are finally excreted by these organs, either directly or after metabolic transformation. Thereby only few transporters are involved. The questions discussed in this review are: (i) what renal transporters participate in the transport of these substances which can be subsumed under organic anions and organic cations? (ii) What are the molecular features of substrates which are recognized by the respective transporters? In Fig. 1 the main transport systems for organic anions and organic cations on either cell side of the proximal renal tubule are depicted. Anion transporters: 1. The contraluminal para-aminohippurate (PAH)/ aketoglutarate exchange system, the main transport system for the secretion of organic anions, not potential sensitive, cloned, sequence not yet published [38, 84]. 2. The luminal anion/anion exchange system(s); for x −
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Knorr,BA;Lipkowitz,MS;Potter,BJ;Masur,SK;Abramson,RG
通讯作者:
Abramson,RG
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.91.1.133
发表时间:
1994-01-04
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
JACQUEMIN, E;HAGENBUCH, B;MEIER, PJ
通讯作者:
MEIER, PJ
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lipman,BJ;Silverstein,SC;Steinberg,TH
通讯作者:
Steinberg,TH
DOI:
10.1152/ajprenal.1982.243.5.f456
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Nord,E;Wright,SH;Kippen,I;Wright,EM
通讯作者:
Wright,EM
DOI:
10.1152/ajpgi.1996.271.2.g231
发表时间:
1996-08-01
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Bergwerk, AJ;Shi, XY;Wolkoff, AW
通讯作者:
Wolkoff, AW