Alveolar bone loss in type 1 diabetic subjects.
Alveolar bone loss in type 1 diabetic subjects.
复制标题
1 型糖尿病受试者的牙槽骨丢失。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
S. Huumonen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Tervonen;K. Karjalainen;M. Knuuttila;S. Huumonen
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目的、背景：本研究的目的是评估一组1型糖尿病（DM）年轻受试者（n=35，年龄范围24-36岁）和年龄匹配的非糖尿病对照受试者（n=10）的边缘牙槽骨丢失程度。
方法
糖尿病组根据病情严重程度分为D1、D2、D3亚组。在上颌和下颌磨牙的全景X线片上测量牙槽骨水平，即牙骨质-釉质结合部（CEJ）与骨嵴之间的距离沿牙根总长度沿着的百分比。选取距离> 15%（BL>15%）的所有近中和远中部位，并使用BL> 15%的部位的单个%s进行计算。
结果
根据目前的研究结果，我们得出结论，1型糖尿病有一个修改作用的边缘损失的牙槽骨。在并发性DM受试者中观察到边缘骨丢失增加的明显趋势（D3）。代谢控制良好且无DM并发症（D1）的受试者与同龄非糖尿病对照者相比，对边缘骨丢失并不更敏感。
结论
目前的研究结果证实了我们以前的研究结果，即在早期患有复杂性糖尿病的受试者中牙周支持的丧失增加。
UNLABELLED
AIM, BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the degree of marginal alveolar bone loss in a group of young subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) (n=35, age range 24-36 years) and age-matched non-diabetic control subjects (n=10).
METHOD
The diabetic group was divided into 3 subgroups (D1, D2, D3) according to the severity of the diabetic state. The level of alveolar bone was measured on panoramic radiographs of maxillary and mandibular molars as the % of the distance between the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and the bone crest along the total length of the root. All mesial and distal sites with a distance of > 15% (BL>15%) were picked, and calculations were performed using the individual %s of sites with BL> 15%.
RESULTS
Based on the present findings, we conclude that type 1 DM has a modifying effect on marginal loss of alveolar bone. A clear trend towards increased marginal bone loss was seen in the subjects with complicated DM (D3). The subjects with good metabolic control and no complications of DM (D1) are no more susceptible to marginal bone loss than non-diabetic controls of the same age.
CONCLUSIONS
The present findings confirm our previous results on increased loss of periodontal support in subjects with complicated DM already at an early age.