The role of Hippo-YAP signaling in squamous cell carcinomas.

The role of Hippo-YAP signaling in squamous cell carcinomas.
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Hippo-YAP信号在鳞状细胞癌中的作用。

DOI:
10.1111/cas.14725
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Suzuki A
Suzuki A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maehama T;Nishio M;Otani J;Mak TW;Suzuki A

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Hippo雅普通路调节哺乳动物的器官大小、组织稳态和肿瘤发生。响应于细胞密度、外部机械压力和/或其他刺激,Hippo核心复合物控制YAP 1/TAZ蛋白向细胞核的移位,从而调节细胞生长。YAP 1/TAZ的异常上调或核定位发生在许多人类恶性肿瘤中,并促进其形成、进展和转移。一个关键的例子是鳞状细胞癌(SCC)的发生。许多危险因素和与各种组织中SCC发展相关的关键信号加速了YAP 1/TAZ的积累,并且具有组成性激活的YAP 1/TAZ的小鼠在这些组织中显示出立即原位癌(CIS)形成。由于CIS发病是如此之快,在这些突变体中,我们建议,许多SCC启动和进展时,YAP 1活性是持续的,并超过一定的致癌阈值。本文就YAP 1/TAZ在几种SCC中的作用作一综述。我们还讨论了针对异常的YAP 1/TAZ激活是否可能是SCC治疗的一个有前途的策略。我们总结了YAP 1/TAZ在几种类型的SCC中的作用的最新研究结果,提出当YAP 1活性持续并超过一定的致癌阈值时,许多SCC开始并进展。
The Hippo‐YAP pathway regulates organ size, tissue homeostasis, and tumorigenesis in mammals. In response to cell density, external mechanical pressure, and/or other stimuli, the Hippo core complex controls the translocation of YAP1/TAZ proteins to the nucleus and thereby regulates cell growth. Abnormal upregulation or nuclear localization of YAP1/TAZ occurs in many human malignancies and promotes their formation, progression, and metastasis. A key example is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) genesis. Many risk factors and crucial signals associated with SCC development in various tissues accelerate YAP1/TAZ accumulation, and mice possessing constitutively activated YAP1/TAZ show immediate carcinoma in situ (CIS) formation in these tissues. Because CIS onset is so rapid in these mutants, we propose that many SCCs initiate and progress when YAP1 activity is sustained and exceeds a certain oncogenic threshold. In this review, we summarize the latest findings on the roles of YAP1/TAZ in several types of SCCs. We also discuss whether targeting aberrant YAP1/TAZ activation might be a promising strategy for SCC treatment. We summarize the latest findings on the roles of YAP1/TAZ in several types of SCCs, proposing that many SCCs initiate and progress when YAP1 activity is sustained and exceeds a certain oncogenic threshold.
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