Vitamin D metabolism and function in the skin.

Vitamin D metabolism and function in the skin.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2011.05.017
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发表时间:
2011-12-05
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Bikle, Daniel D.
Bikle, Daniel D.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bikle, Daniel D.

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皮肤的角质形成细胞不仅是身体维生素D的主要来源,而且具有将维生素D代谢为其活性代谢物1,25(OH)2D的酶机制。此外,这些细胞还表达维生素D受体(VDR),使它们能够对它们产生的1,25(OH)2D做出反应。皮肤的许多功能由1,25(OH)2D和/或其受体调节。这些包括抑制增殖、刺激分化(包括形成渗透性屏障)、促进先天免疫和促进毛囊周期。这些作用的调节是由许多不同的辅调节子发挥的,包括辅激活子DRIP和SRC、辅抑制子无毛(Hr)和β-连环蛋白。本文综述了维生素D在皮肤中的产生和代谢的调节,并探讨了1,25(OH)2D及其受体调节的各种功能。
The keratinocytes of the skin are unique in being not only the primary source of vitamin D for the body, but in possessing the enzymatic machinery to metabolize vitamin D to its active metabolite 1,25(OH)2D. Furthermore, these cells also express the vitamin D receptor (VDR) that enables them to respond to the 1,25(OH)2D they produce. Numerous functions of the skin are regulated by 1,25(OH)2D and/or its receptor. These include inhibition of proliferation, stimulation of differentiation including formation of the permeability barrier, promotion of innate immunity, and promotion of the hair follicle cycle. Regulation of these actions is exerted by a number of different coregulators including the coactivators DRIP and SRC, the cosuppressor hairless (Hr), and β-catenin. This review will examine the regulation of vitamin D production and metabolism in the skin, and explore the various functions regulated by 1,25(OH)2D and its receptor.
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