Vitamin D metabolism and function in the skin.
Vitamin D metabolism and function in the skin.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2011.05.017
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发表时间:
2011-12-05
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Bikle, Daniel D.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bikle, Daniel D.
The keratinocytes of the skin are unique in being not only the primary source of vitamin D for the body, but in possessing the enzymatic machinery to metabolize vitamin D to its active metabolite 1,25(OH)2D. Furthermore, these cells also express the vitamin D receptor (VDR) that enables them to respond to the 1,25(OH)2D they produce. Numerous functions of the skin are regulated by 1,25(OH)2D and/or its receptor. These include inhibition of proliferation, stimulation of differentiation including formation of the permeability barrier, promotion of innate immunity, and promotion of the hair follicle cycle. Regulation of these actions is exerted by a number of different coregulators including the coactivators DRIP and SRC, the cosuppressor hairless (Hr), and β-catenin. This review will examine the regulation of vitamin D production and metabolism in the skin, and explore the various functions regulated by 1,25(OH)2D and its receptor.
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影响因子:
6.5
作者:
Hawker, Nathaniel P.;Pennypacker, Sally D.;Bikle, Daniel D.
通讯作者:
Bikle, Daniel D.
影响因子:
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作者:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Kinzler, KW
DOI:
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.06.013
发表时间:
2005-10-01
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Verstuyf, A