Burnout among Portuguese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Burnout among Portuguese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-020-09980-z
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发表时间：
2020-12-07
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Serrão C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Duarte I;Teixeira A;Castro L;Marina S;Ribeiro C;Jácome C;Martins V;Ribeiro-Vaz I;Pinheiro HC;Silva AR;Ricou M;Sousa B;Alves C;Oliveira A;Silva P;Nunes R;Serrão C
在新冠肺炎大流行期间，医护人员的工作量很大，并暴露在多种心理社会压力源之下。本研究的目的是根据社会人口和心理健康变量在三个职业倦怠维度上的相对贡献来评估卫生工作者：个人职业倦怠、与工作相关的职业倦怠和与客户相关的职业倦怠。使用通过社交网络传播的在线问卷进行了一项横断面研究。在卫生保健机构和专业组织的支持下，应用了滚雪球技术。共有2008名受试者完成了这项调查。性别、父母地位、婚姻状况和减薪被发现是个人职业倦怠的重要因素。健康问题和与感染者的直接接触与个人和与工作相关的高度倦怠的易感性显著相关。一线工作岗位与这三个维度都有关联。医务工作者的压力和抑郁水平越高，所有职业倦怠维度的水平就越高。较高的生活满意度和恢复力与较低的职业倦怠水平显著相关。所有三个职业倦怠维度都与一组特定的协变量相关。在为卫生工作者设计未来的职业倦怠预防计划时，考虑这三个维度是很重要的。网上版载有补充材料，可在10.1186/s12889-020-09980-z查阅。
During COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) have had high workload and have been exposed to multiple psychosocial stressors. The aim of this study was to evaluate HCWs in terms of the relative contributions of socio-demographic and mental health variables on three burnout dimensions: personal, work-related, and client-related burnout. A cross-sectional study was performed using an online questionnaire spread via social networks. A snowball technique supported by health care institutions and professional organizations was applied. A total of 2008 subjects completed the survey. Gender, parental status, marriage status, and salary reduction were found to be significant factors for personal burnout. Health problems and direct contact with infected people were significantly associated with more susceptibility to high personal and work-related burnout. Frontline working positions were associated with all three dimensions. Higher levels of stress and depression in HCWs were significantly associated with increased levels of all burnout dimensions. Higher levels of satisfaction with life and resilience were significantly associated with lower levels of all burnout dimensions. All three burnout dimensions were associated with a specific set of covariates. Consideration of these three dimensions is important when designing future burnout prevention programs for HCWs. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-020-09980-z.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1177/070674370705200406
发表时间：
2007-04-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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