A MOTIVATIONAL MODEL OF ALCOHOL-USE
A MOTIVATIONAL MODEL OF ALCOHOL-USE
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.97.2.168
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发表时间：
1988-05-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
KLINGER, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COX, WM;KLINGER, E
最后一个常见的饮酒途径是动机。一个人有意识或无意识地决定喝或不喝任何特定的酒精饮料，这取决于他或她是否期望喝酒的积极情感后果会超过不喝酒的积极情感后果。各种因素（例如，过去的饮酒经历，目前的生活状况）有助于形成饮酒情感变化的预期，这些因素总是由一个人对酒精的神经化学反应调节。这些主要的影响包括个人目前的非化学激励和前景获得新的积极激励和消除目前的消极激励。我们的动机咨询技术使用非化学目标和激励措施来帮助酗酒者在没有酒精的情况下发展满意的生活。该技术首先评估了酗酒者的动机结构，然后试图通过多方面的咨询程序来修改它。咨询技巧是动机模型启发式价值的一个例子。
The final, common pathway to alcohol use is motivational. A person decides consciously or unconsciously to consume or not to consume any particular drink of alcohol according to whether or not he or she expects that the positive affective consequences of drinking will outweigh those of not drinking. Various factors (eg, past experiences with drinking, current life situation) help to form expectations of affective change from drinking, these factors always modulated by a person’s neurochemical reactivity to alcohol. Such major influences include the person’s current nonchemical incentives and the prospect of acquiring new positive incentives and removing current negative incentives. Our motivational counseling technique uses nonchemical goals and incentives to help the alcoholic develop a satisfying life without the necessity of alcohol. The technique first assesses the alcoholic’s motivational structure and then seeks to modify it through a multicomponent counseling procedure. The counseling technique is one example of the heuristic value of the motivational model.