The relation of coping strategies to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences in a college sample
The relation of coping strategies to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences in a college sample
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DOI：
10.1080/16066350310001613062
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Britton, PC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Britton, PC
根据酒精滥用的SLT，问题饮酒者表现出应对缺陷，并对酒精的影响抱有积极的期望或信念，从而促进将酒精作为一种普遍的应对策略(Abrams，D.B.和Niura，R.S.(1987))。社会学习理论。收录于：Blane，H.T.和Leonard，K.E.(合编)，《饮酒和酒精中毒的心理学理论》，第131-178页。吉尔福德出版社，纽约；威尔逊，T.G.(1987)。酒精中毒的认知研究。《咨询与临床心理学杂志》，55(3)，325-331。应对通常被概念化为情绪应对、问题应对和回避应对(Folkman，S.和Lazarus，R.S.(1980))。某社区中年人群应对方式分析。《健康与社会行为杂志》，21(3)，219-239；Billings，A.G.和Moos，R.H.(1981)。应对反应和社会资源在减轻生活事件压力中的作用。《行为医学杂志》，第4(2)，139-157页。尽管一些研究者认为这是一种过于简单化(Carver，C.S.，Scheier，M.F.和WeIntrub，J.K.())。评估应对策略：一种基于理论的方法。人格与社会心理学杂志，56(2)，267-283)，研究了大学样本中应对倾向与饮酒的关系，使用了这些类别(Evans，M.和Dunn，N.J.(1994))。酒精期望、应对反应和自我效能判断：库珀等人的复制和扩展。S 1988年在大学样本中的研究。酒精研究杂志，56(2)，第186-193页；弗洛姆，K.和瑞维，K(1994)。年轻人的应对方式作为他们饮酒和对日常事件反应的预测因子。《青年与青春期杂志》，23(1)，85-97。目前的调查结果表明，研究人员应该考虑个体应对策略与消费的不同方面和酒精相关后果的关系，并建议使用物质来应对的倾向可能是大学生饮酒和酒精相关后果的一个特别重要的决定因素。
According to the SLT of alcohol abuse, problem drinkers exhibit coping deficits and hold positive expectancies or beliefs about the effects of alcohol that promote the use of alcohol as a generalized coping strategy (Abrams, D.B. and Niura, R.S. ( 1987 ). Social learning theory. In: Blane, H.T. and Leonard, K.E. (Eds.), Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism , pp. 131-178. Guilford Press, New York; Wilson, T.G. ( 1987 ). Cognitive studies in alcoholism. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 55 (3), 325-331.). Coping is often conceptualized as consisting of emotion-focused, problem-focused, and avoidance coping categories (Folkman, S. and Lazarus, R.S. ( 1980 ). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 21 (3), 219-239; Billings, A.G. and Moos, R.H. ( 1981 ). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 4 (2), 139-157.). Despite some researchers' belief that this is an oversimplification (Carver, C.S., Scheier, M.F. and Weintraub, J.K. ( 1989 ). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 (2), 267-283.), studies that have examined the relation of coping tendencies to alcohol consumption in college samples have used these categories (Evans, M. and Dunn, N.J. ( 1994 ). Alcohol expectancies, coping responses and self-efficacy judgements: a replication and extension of Cooper et al .'s 1988 study in a college sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 56 (2), 186-193; Fromme, K. and Rivet, K. ( 1994 ). Young adults' coping style as a predictor of their alcohol use and response to daily events. Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 23 (1), 85-97.). The results of the current investigation indicate that researchers should consider the relation of individual coping strategies to different aspects of consumption and alcohol-related consequences, and suggest that the tendency to use substances to cope may be an especially important determinant of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences for college students.