MMPI profiles of monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs.
MMPI profiles of monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs.
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同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎的 MMPI 概况。
DOI：
10.1037/h0020989
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发表时间：
1967
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Honeyman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Reznikoff;M. Honeyman
为了获得更多关于遗传因素对人格特征的潜在贡献的可量化和客观的数据，Gottesman（1963）采用心理测试来评估高中年龄的异卵双胞胎和同卵双胞胎。目前的研究代表了更精确地评估双胞胎人格参数的进一步尝试，这次检查的是成年人。该程序需要管理的IBM卡形式的MMPI的同卵（MZ）和16个同性异卵（DZ）双胞胎对。组内相关性的14个MMPI量表中的9个是显着不同的MZ双胞胎从零，而只有2个达到显着的DZ组。MZ组内相关性大于DZ双胞胎的相应相关性，但三个尺度-K，Pd和Es。虽然Gottesman在D、Pd和Si尺度上发现了显著的H，但在当前研究中获得显著性的H是在Hs和Mf尺度上。总体结果证实了Gottesman的印象，即遗传影响似乎在人格的某些方面起作用，至少在自我描述人格量表中是如此。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
In an effort to obtain more quantifiable and objective data on the potential contribution of genetic factors to personality characteristics, Gottesman (1963) employed psychological tests in assessing pairs of fraternal and identical high school age twins. The present study represented a further attempt at more precise evaluation of personality parameters in twins, this time examining an adult population. The procedure entailed administration of an IBM card form of the MMPI to 18 monozygotic (MZ) and 16 like-sexed dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs. The intraclass correlations for 9 of the 14 MMPI scales were significantly different from zero for the MZ twins, while only 2 reached significance in the DZ group. The MZ intraclass correlations were larger than the corresponding correlations for the DZ twins on all but three scales--K, Pd, and Es. While Gottesman found significant H's on the D, Pd, and Si scales, the H's that attained significance in the current study were on the Hs and Mf scales. The overall results confirm Gottesman's impression that genetic influences appear to be operant in some aspects of personality, at least as measured by a self-descriptive personality inventory.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)