Chinese Power and the Idea of a Responsible State
Chinese Power and the Idea of a Responsible State
复制标题
中国力量与负责任国家理念
作者：
R. Foot
权力和责任这两个相互关联的主题，对于理解中国在共产党统治的半个世纪中混乱而非凡的外交政策是有用的概念。对中华人民共和国（PRC）在这五十年中的行为的评估通常与对中华人民共和国使用其物质和意识形态资源的担忧直接相关。北京方面是努力支持国际秩序的主导准则，还是努力推翻它们？它是否有资格被称为“负责任的大国”（由主导国家定义的术语），或者它的行为是否不负责任？为了更明确地将这些问题置于国际关系框架内，中国自1949年以来，特别是自1979年以来的改革开放时期，是否表现出能够社会化以支持全球规范？或者，正如现实主义者所预测的那样，是否有迹象表明，中国在过去20年里不断上升的实力已经在国际体系中引发了新的紧张关系？展望未来，其增强的能力将对现状构成什么样的挑战？
The interrelated themes of power and responsibility are useful concepts for understanding Chinese foreign policy during a troubled yet remarkable half a century of Communist Party rule. Evaluations of the behaviour of the People's Republic of China (PRC) over these five decades have often related directly to concerns about the use the PRC has made of its material and ideological resources. Has Beijing worked to support the dominant norms of the international order, or has it striven to overturn them? Has it ever deserved to be called a "responsible power", a term defined by the dominant states, or has it acted irresponsibly? To place these questions more explicitly within an international relations framework, has China shown itself since 1949, and more especially during the period of reform and opening since 1979, as capable of being socialized into supporting global norms? Or, as realists would predict, have there been signs that its rising power over the past two decades has generated new tensions in the international system? Looking more to the future, what kind of challenge does its enhanced capabilities pose to the status quo?'