Trait Mindfulness Helps Shield Decision-Making From Translating Into Health-Risk Behavior
Trait Mindfulness Helps Shield Decision-Making From Translating Into Health-Risk Behavior
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.03.011
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Milam, Joel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Black, David S.;Sussman, Steve;Milam, Joel
目的：正念的认知倾向可能会影响健康和风险行为的制定，因为它会增加对行为背后的决策过程的关注和意识。本研究探讨特质正念对吸烟意图（ITS）/拒绝吸烟自我效能感（SRSE）与吸烟频率之间关联的调节作用。方法：收集了24所学校的中国青少年（N = 5，287;平均年龄= 16.2岁，标准差= 0.7; 48.8%为女性）的自我报告。吸烟频率回归潜在因素相互作用正念注意力意识量表 *ITS和正念注意力意识量表 *SRSE，调整学校聚类效应和协变量。这两个相互作用项在横断面分析中都是显着的，并表明高ITS预测那些低的吸烟频率较高，相对于高，在特质正念，而低SRSE预测那些低，结论：研究结果表明，特质正念可能屏蔽决策过程中，青少年吸烟的风险。（C）. 2012年青少年健康和医学协会。All rights reserved.
Purpose: The cognitive tendency toward mindfulness may influence the enactment of health and risk behaviors by its bringing increased attention to and awareness of decision-making processes underlying behavior. The present study examined the moderating effect of trait mindfulness on associations between intentions to smoke (ITS)/smoking refusal self-efficacy (SRSE) and smoking frequency.Methods: Self-reports from Chinese adolescents (N = 5,287; mean age = 16.2 years, standard deviation = .7; 48.8% female) were collected in 24 schools. Smoking frequency was regressed on latent factor interactions Mindful Attention Awareness Scale*ITS and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale*SRSE, adjusting for school clustering effects and covariates.Results: Both interaction terms were significant in cross-sectional analyses and showed that high ITS predicted higher smoking frequency among those low, relative to high, in trait mindfulness, whereas low SRSE predicted higher smoking frequency among those low, relative to high, in trait mindfulness.Conclusions: Findings suggest trait mindfulness possibly shields against decision-making processes that place adolescents at risk for smoking. (C). 2012 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.