Who are the members of the French National Front? Evidence from interview research
Who are the members of the French National Front? Evidence from interview research
复制标题
法国国民阵线的成员有哪些？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Daniel Stockemer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Daniel Stockemer
国民阵线信奉民粹主义、文化一元论和反移民情绪，但避免暴力，在法律的框架内运作，在过去30年的法国地方、地区和全国选举中，平均得票率超过10%。虽然以前的研究已经广泛地捕捉了历史发展和其成功的结构性决定因素，以及它的欧洲姐妹党，仍然是一个相对缺乏的奖学金集中在激进的右翼团体的活动家。我将通过分析FN的成员来补充这几个现有的研究。本文通过对44位民阵活动人士的访谈研究，发现参与民阵右翼政党的个人来自不同的社会经济背景，具有不同类型的政治社会化。使他们团结在一起的是他们的高度积极性、他们的政治价值观（例如民族主义、反移民）、他们的个人信仰（例如对权威和其他传统价值观的信仰）以及他们在新军中感到自在的事实。
The Front national (FN), which embraces populism, cultural monism and anti-immigration sentiments, but eschews violence and operates within the borders of legal frameworks, has averaged more than 10 per cent of the popular vote in French local, regional and national elections over the past 30 years. While previous research has extensively captured the historical development and the structural determinants of its success, as well as that of its European sister parties, there is still a relative dearth of scholarship focusing on the activists of radical right-wing groups. I will add to these few existing studies by analyzing the FN’s members. On the basis of interview research with 44 FN activists, I find that individuals who are involved in this populist right-wing party come from diverse social and economic backgrounds and have different types of political socialization. What unites them is their high degree of motivation, their political values (for example, nationalism, anti-immigration), their personal beliefs (for example, the belief in authority and other traditional values) and the fact that they feel at ease within the FN.