Outcome of pregnancy in relation to irregular and inconvenient work schedules.
Outcome of pregnancy in relation to irregular and inconvenient work schedules.
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怀孕的结果与不规律和不方便的工作安排有关。
DOI：
10.1136/oem.46.6.393
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Gosta Axelsson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gosta Axelsson
1980年至1984年期间，在瑞典一家医院工作的妇女中研究了不规律和不方便的工作时间与怀孕结果之间的关系。向807名妇女分发了调查问卷；81%的回答。根据怀孕期间的工作安排，将孕妇分为六组。与只在白天工作的女性相比，不规律工作或轮班工作的女性流产风险略有增加（RR = 1.44, 95%可信区间0.83-2.51），但并不显著。工作时间不规律的不吸烟母亲所生婴儿的出生体重明显低于只工作一天的不吸烟母亲所生婴儿的出生体重。这种差异在出生顺序2+时最大。同样的结果也出现在不吸烟的母亲上晚班或轮班的婴儿身上。
The relation between irregular and inconvenient working hours and the outcome of pregnancy was studied among women employed at a hospital in Sweden some time between 1980 and 1984. A questionnaire was distributed to 807 women; 81% replied. The pregnancies were divided into six groups with respect to work schedules during pregnancy. A slightly, but not significantly, increased risk of miscarriage was found in women who worked irregular hours or rotating shifts compared with women who worked only during the day (RR = 1.44, 95% confidence interval 0.83-2.51). Infants of non-smoking mothers who worked irregular hours had significantly lower birth weights than infants of non-smoking women working day time only. This difference was largest at birth order 2+. Similar results were found for infants of this birth order whose non-smoking mothers worked evenings or rotating shift.