LOW PARENTAL CARE AS A RISK FACTOR TO LIFETIME DEPRESSION IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE
LOW PARENTAL CARE AS A RISK FACTOR TO LIFETIME DEPRESSION IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE
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DOI：
10.1016/0165-0327(94)00086-o
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发表时间：
1995-03-14
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
WEISSMAN, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
PARKER, G;HADZIPAVLOVIC, D;WEISSMAN, M
许多研究报告了经历父母照顾不足和随后的抑郁经历之间的联系。由于大多数涉及患者样本，链接可能反映了异常的父母处置求助行为（和患者状态），而不是直接抑郁症。因此，我们报告了一项社区研究，从而纠正了患者样本中出现的任何此类人为因素，此外，与其他几个风险因素（即，年龄、性别、教育程度、社会经济状况和婚姻状况）。受试者来自ECA研究，包括在纽黑文研究中心进行的1年随访访谈中评估的受试者，父母照顾由父母结合工具（PBI）的关键项目进行评估。那些达到终身重度抑郁症发作标准的人更有可能报告父母双方的照顾不足，以及女性，离婚或分居，年轻。父母照顾不足（沿着年龄和精神状态，但不包括女性）似乎与一般精神病理学的机会增加有关，而不是表现出对重度抑郁症的特异性。
A number of studies have reported links between experiencing low parental care and subsequent depressive experience. As the majority have involved patient samples, links may reflect anomalous parenting disposing to help-seeking behaviour (and patient status) rather than directly to depression. We, therefore, report a community study, so redressing any such artefact emerging from a patient sample and, additionally, quantify the relevance of low parental care to depression in comparison to several other risk factors (i.e., age, gender, educational level, socioeconomic status and marital status). Subjects were drawn from the ECA study and comprised those assessed at the 1-year follow-up interview undertaken at the New Haven site, with parental care being assessed by a key item from the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI). Those reaching criteria for a lifetime episode of major depressive disorder were significantly more likely to report low care from both parents as well as to be female, divorced or separated, and younger. Low parental care (along with age and mental status but not female sex) appeared pathoplastic in being linked with an increased chance of psychopathology in general, rather than demonstrating specificity to major depressive disorder.