Fisheries in Chilika lake: how community access and control impacts their management.
Fisheries in Chilika lake: how community access and control impacts their management.
复制标题
奇利卡湖的渔业：社区访问和控制如何影响其管理。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.07.006
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
N. U. Sekhar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. U. Sekhar
印度东海岸奇里卡湖的渔业状况处于危急状态。当地渔业社区感到捕获量大幅减少，他们现在要维持生计面临更多困难。该研究提出了实地调查的结果，并认为获取的概念与社区对资源的看法、他们在与获取和使用权有关的决策中所拥有的权力程度以及传统的管理策略有关。通过机械化和新法规进行的国家干预破坏了传统的管理战略，导致不同利益攸关方之间的冲突和传统渔业的衰落。人们日益认识到，没有传统渔业社区的参与，就不可能确保湖泊资源的可持续利用。使社区获取和使用权利合法化是成功管理渔业的关键因素之一。
The status of fisheries in Chilika lake on the east coast of India is in a critical state. Local fishing communities feel that catches have reduced significantly and they face more hardships now to sustain their livelihoods. The study presents findings from field research and argues that notions of access are linked to community perceptions of the resource, the extent of authority they have to make decisions related to access and use rights and the traditional management strategies. State interventions through mechanization and new regulations have undermined the traditional management strategies leading to conflicts between different stakeholders and decline in traditional fisheries. There is a growing realization that without traditional fishing community's participation it is not possible to ensure sustainable use of the lake resources. Legitimizing community access and use rights is one of the key factors for successful management of fisheries.