Grain refinement in an Al-Mg-Sc alloy: Equal channel angular pressing versus friction-stir processing
Grain refinement in an Al-Mg-Sc alloy: Equal channel angular pressing versus friction-stir processing
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DOI:
10.1016/j.msea.2016.08.021
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
V. Kulitskiy;S. Malopheyev;S. Mironov;R. Kaibyshev
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Kulitskiy;S. Malopheyev;S. Mironov;R. Kaibyshev
The efficiencies of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and friction-stir processing (FSP) for grain refinement in an Al-Mg-Sc alloy were directly compared. Based on detailed microstructural examinations, microstructure-strength relationships for both processing techniques were quantified.In contrast to ECAP, the fine-grained material produced by FSP was found to be characterized by a coarser grain- and dispersoid size, lower dislocation density, more irregular texture, higher high-angle boundary fraction and lower strength. The comparatively low efficiency of FSP for grain refinement and enhancement of strength was attributed to the relatively high processing temperature and the relatively low cooling speed.