The picture superiority effect in conceptual implicit memory: A conceptual distinctiveness hypothesis
The picture superiority effect in conceptual implicit memory: A conceptual distinctiveness hypothesis
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DOI：
10.2307/20445315
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Geraci, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hamilton, M;Geraci, L
根据主流理论，图片优势效应是由概念加工驱动的，但使用概念内隐记忆测试很难获得这种效应。我们假设图片优势效应是由图片的显着特征的概念处理产生的，而不是图片的语义特征。为了检验这个假设，我们使用了 2 个概念性内隐常识测试；一个暗示了概念上的独特特征（例如，“什么动物有大眼睛？”），另一个暗示了语义特征（例如，“Tootsie Roll 的傀儡是什么动物？”）。结果表明，图片优势仅对使用独特线索的概念测试产生影响，这支持了我们的假设，即这种效果是由图片独特特征的概念处理介导的。
According to leading theories, the picture superiority effect is driven by conceptual processing, yet this effect has been difficult to obtain using conceptual implicit memory tests. We hypothesized that the picture superiority effect results from conceptual processing of a picture's distinctive features rather than a picture's semantic features. To test this hypothesis, we used 2 conceptual implicit general knowledge tests; one cued conceptually distinctive features (e.g., "What animal has large eyes?") and the other cued semantic features (e.g., "What animal is the figurehead of Tootsie Roll?"). Results showed a picture superiority effect only on the conceptual test using distinctive cues, supporting our hypothesis that this effect is mediated by conceptual processing of a picture's distinctive features.