Implementing ‘Vivir Bien’: Results and Lessons from the Biocultura Programme, Bolivia
Implementing ‘Vivir Bien’: Results and Lessons from the Biocultura Programme, Bolivia
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实施“Vivir Bien”：玻利维亚生物文化计划的结果和教训
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发表时间：
2017
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通讯作者：
F. Weyer
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作者：
F. Weyer
在玻利维亚，出现了另一种发展观，它依赖于“大地母亲”和“美好生活”的概念，促进人与自然之间的平衡与和谐。它旨在摆脱玻利维亚以前采用的经济模式，这种模式使该国高度依赖原材料出口。本章分析了多民族玻利维亚国政府和瑞士发展与合作署于2008年启动的“生态文化”方案，该项目旨在将这一另类发展愿景转化为具体实践。这一倡议源于参与性办法，表明有可能将保护生物多样性与提高收入和促进当地知识相协调。它还有助于建立和加强符合Vivir Bien的机构和政策。本章基于Biocultura计划和SDC开发的文件和想法，以及2013年至2015年期间进行的实地考察。
In Bolivia, an alternative vision of development has emerged that relies on the concepts of Madre Tierra (Mother Earth) and Vivir Bien (Living Well), and promotes balance and harmony between humans and nature. It aims to break away from the economic model previously adopted by Bolivia, a model that has made the country highly dependent on the export of raw materials. This chapter analyses the Biocultura programme, a project launched in 2008 by the Government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), which aims to translate this alternative vision of development into concrete practices. Stemming from a participatory approach, this initiative shows that it is possible to reconcile the conservation of biodiversity with raising incomes and the promotion of local knowledge. It also contributes to the creation and strengthening of institutions and policies in line with Vivir Bien. This chapter is based on documents and ideas developed by the Biocultura programme and the SDC, as well as on fieldwork carried out between 2013 and 2015.