Preface: Linking landscape organisation and hydrological functioning: from hypotheses and observations to concepts, models and understanding
Preface: Linking landscape organisation and hydrological functioning: from hypotheses and observations to concepts, models and understanding
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前言：景观组织与水文功能的联系：从假设和观察到概念、模型和理解
DOI：
10.5194/hess-25-5277-2021
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
L. van Schaik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Jackisch;S. Hassler;Tobias L. Hohenbrink;T. Blume;H. Laudon;H. McMillan;P. Saco;L. van Schaik
抽象的。景观特性与水文功能之间的联系是水文科学的基础。景观组织及其水文和地球化学过程共同发展的基本观点经常被讨论。然而，不同的景观特征和水文过程以复杂的方式相互作用。因此，两者之间的因果关系通常不能从我们的观察中直接推断出来。到目前为止，还没有建立共同的概念来连接不同尺度上和不同尺度之间的观测、性质和功能。这期特刊包含了一系列原创性的研究，这些研究表明了我们对不同尺度的动态水文系统的不同方面的理解的现状和进展。它是HESS和ESSD的联合特刊，旨在结合基础数据集和研究设计提供科学见解。虽然个别研究对地貌特征与水文功能之间联系的不同方面作出了贡献，但仍难以将其具体研究结果汇编成更一般性的结论。在这篇序言中，我们总结了这些贡献。在寻求将这些单独研究综合到景观组织和水文功能联系起来的总体主题中的方法时，我们提出了四个要点，即未来如何促进这一过程：（i）制定明确和可检验的研究假设，（ii）建立适当的抽样设计来检验这些假设，（iii）充分提供数据和代码，及（iv）澄清及传达观测及概念的尺度以及尺度转换。
Abstract. The link between landscape properties and hydrological functioning is the very foundation of hydrological sciences. The fundamental perception that landscape organisation and its hydrological and biogeochemical processes co-develop is often discussed. However, different landscape characteristics and hydrological processes interact in complex ways. Hence, the causal links between both are usually not directly deducible from our observations. So far no common concepts have been established to connect observations, properties and functions at and between different scales. This special issue hosts a broad set of original studies indicating the current state and progress in our understanding of different facets of dynamic hydrological systems across various scales. It is organised as a joint special issue in HESS and ESSD, with the purpose of providing the scientific insights in combination with the underlying data sets and study design. While the individual studies contribute to distinct aspects of the link between landscape characteristics and hydrological functioning, it remained difficult to compile their specific findings to more general conclusions. In this preface, we summarise the contributions. In the search for ways to synthesise these individual studies to the overall topic of linking landscape organisation and hydrological functioning, we suggest four major points how this process could be facilitated in the future: (i) formulating clear and testable research hypotheses, (ii) establishing appropriate sampling designs to test these hypotheses, (iii) fully providing the data and code, and (iv) clarifying and communicating scales of observations and concepts as well as scale transfers.
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DOI：
10.1061/(asce)wr.1943-5452.0001215
发表时间：
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影响因子：
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