The Conduction Theory and Neologistic Jargon
The Conduction Theory and Neologistic Jargon
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传导理论和新学术语
作者：
H. Buckingham
在最近对新学术语的语言学研究中，人们假设患者产生的无意义词汇（通常作为名词）（在其他格式良好的句法矩阵中）是由目标形式的严重语音扭曲造成的。在本文中，我声称上述理论排除了根据词汇检索干扰来解释新词的可能性，而必须根据词汇执行干扰来解释它们。也就是说，这些理论必须有一个从词典中检索到的正确指定的音系字符串，作为音素扭曲机制的输入。然后我表明，在许多情况下，新词预示着词汇获取的障碍。随后，我提出了对新词的另一种解释，它更符合潜在的找词障碍，并且包含了坚持的现象。
In recent asphasiological studies of neologistic jargon, it has been postulated that the meaningless lexical items (most often functioning as nouns) produced (in otherwise well-formed syntactic matrices) by the patients result from severe phonological distortions of target forms. In this paper I claim that the above theory precludes explaining neologisms in terms of lexical retrieval disturbances, but rather must account for them in terms of lexical execution disturbances. That is, these theories must have a properly specified phonological string retrieved from the lexicon to serve as input to the phonemic distortion mechanism. I then show that, in many instances, neologisms adumbrate breakdowns in access to the lexicon. Subsequently, I propose another account for neologisms which is in better accord with an underlying word-finding disturbance and which incorporates the phenomenon of perseveration.