Fabrication of g-C3N4/PW12/TiO2 composite with significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible light

Fabrication of g-C3N4/PW12/TiO2 composite with significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible light
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可见光下光催化性能显着增强的g-C3N4/PW12/TiO2复合材料的制备

DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157924
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Yangguang Li
Yangguang Li
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feihong Shi;Tingting Zhao;Jiabo Wang;Yueting Wang;Zhe Chen;Baolei Liu;Haifeng Ji;Weidong Wang;Gunglei Zhang;Yangguang Li

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探索和开发高效、持久的可见光环境修复催化剂是当前最具挑战性的课题之一。在此基础上,采用静电纺丝/煅烧技术制备了g-C3N4/PW12/TiO2(CN/PT-X; X = 3.2, 6和9)复合光催化剂。在复合材料中,g- c3n4生长在PW12/ tio2纳米纤维上形成三维纳米纤维网络,在制备过程中通过调节尿素与PW12/ tio2的质量比来控制g- c3n4的质量。x射线光电子能谱(XPS)结果证实了g- c3n4与PW12/TiO2之间的界面相互作用,表明两者之间形成了异质结。光催化实验表明,在可见光(λ > ~ 420 nm)照射下,CN/PT复合材料对四环素(TC)、双酚A (BPA)和还原Cr(VI)具有显著稳定的光催化性能。此外,CN/PT-6样品表现出最佳的催化活性,速率常数分别为0.03443 min−1(TC)、0.00712 min−1(BPA)和0.025 min−1(Cr(VI))。这种性能的增强可归因于可见光区的吸附增强、高比表面积和光致载流子的有效分离和转移。活性物种捕获试验和ESR测量验证了h+和·O2−对TC降解负责。基于带隙结构和自由基捕获测试,提出并讨论了光催化行为的机理。
The exploration and development of supernally effective and persistent visible-light-responsive catalysts for environment remediation is regarded as one of the most challenging topics at present. Herein, a new g-C3N4/PW12/TiO2(CN/PT-X; X = 3.2, 6 and 9) composite photocatalyst was fabricated through a convenient electrospinning/calcination technique, followed with thermal polymerization method. In the composite, the g-C3N4was grown on PW12/TiO2nanofibers forming 3D nanofibrous networks, in which the g-C3N4quality was simply operated by regulating quality ratios of urea to PW12/TiO2during preparation process. The X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) results confirmed the interfacial interaction between g-C3N4and PW12/TiO2, implying the heterojunction formation between the two components. The photocatalytic tests showed that the CN/PT composites exhibited remarkable and stable photocatalytic performance for removing tetracycline (TC), bisphenol A (BPA) and reduction of Cr(VI) with visible-light (λ > 420 nm) irradiation. Furthermore, the CN/PT-6 sample displayed the optimal catalytic activity with the rate constants of 0.03443 min−1(TC), 0.00712 min−1(BPA) and 0.025 min−1(Cr(VI)), respectively. The enhanced performance could be ascribed to the enhanced adsorption in visible-light region, high specific surface area, effective separation and transfer of photoinduced charge carriers. The active species capturing tests and ESR measurements verified that h+and ·O2−were answerable for TC degradation. The mechanism accounting for the observed photocatalytic behaviour was proposed and discussed based on the band gap structure and free radicals capture tests.
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