Accelerometer-measured physical activity in Chinese adults.

Accelerometer-measured physical activity in Chinese adults.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.012
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发表时间:
2010-06
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Leitzmann MF
Leitzmann MF
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peters TM;Moore SC;Xiang YB;Yang G;Shu XO;Ekelund U;Ji BT;Tan YT;Liu DK;Schatzkin A;Zheng W;Chow WH;Matthews CE;Leitzmann MF

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在采用西方生活方式后,中国的体力活动水平正在下降,预计这将导致未来慢性病负担的增加。针对公共卫生干预措施并确定与中国城市成年人身体活动和久坐行为相关的个人特征。在来自上海的 576 名 40-74 岁的男性和女性中,使用多元逻辑回归来检查人口统计、人体测量和生活方式因素与 Actigraph 加速度计评估的体力活动和久坐行为水平的关系。参与者每天花费 317 分钟进行体力活动,每天花费 509 分钟进行静坐。在多变量模型中,年龄≥60岁的人比年龄<50岁的人从事体力活动的可能性显着较低(OR=0.29;95%CI=0.17,0.49),而更有可能久坐不动(OR=2.77,95%CI=1.53,5.05)。同样,与体重正常的人相比,肥胖者不太可能进行体力活动(OR=0.34,95% CI=0.17,0.66),并且更有可能久坐(OR=1.87,95% CI=0.94,3.71)。此外,目前吸烟者的体力活动比以前吸烟或从不吸烟的人要少(OR=0.47,95% CI=0.28,0.78)。中国城市的体育活动促进计划应针对老年人、肥胖者和吸烟者,因为这些人群的体育活动水平较低。
Following adoption of a Western lifestyle, China is experiencing a decline in physical activity levels, which is projected to contribute to future increases in the burden of chronic diseases. To target public health interventions and identify personal characteristics associated with physical activity and sedentary behavior in urban Chinese adults. In 576 men and women aged 40–74 years from Shanghai, multiple logistic regression were used to examine demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle factors in relation to levels of physical activity and sedentary behavior assessed by Actigraph accelerometers. Participants spent 317 min/day in physical activity and 509 min/day sedentary. In multivariate models, people aged ≥60 years were significantly less likely than those aged <50 years to engage in physical activity (OR=0.29; 95% CI=0.17,0.49) and more likely to spend time sedentary (OR=2.77, 95% CI=1.53,5.05). Similarly, obese individuals were less likely to be physically active (OR=0.34, 95% CI=0.17,0.66) and they were suggestively more likely to be sedentary (OR=1.87, 95% CI=0.94,3.71) than normal weight individuals. Furthermore, current cigarette smokers were less physically active than those who formerly or never smoked (OR=0.47, 95% CI=0.28,0.78). Physical activity promotion programs in urban China should target older people, obese individuals, and cigarette smokers, as these population subgroups exhibited low levels of physical activity.
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发表时间: 1998-05-01
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