US National Parks and management of park soundscapes: A review
US National Parks and management of park soundscapes: A review
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DOI：
10.1016/j.apacoust.2007.04.008
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发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Miller, Nicholas P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Miller, Nicholas P.
17年多来，美国国家公园管理局一直在开发有效管理国家公园音景所需的方法、流程和技能。作者和他的公司已经荣誉提供技术声学相关的援助，在整个这一时期的大部分时间。本文介绍了他对这一过程的思考，其技术和政治的复杂性，并提供了什么是希望是有用的综合来自他的经验和过去和最近的讨论与许多与会者。具体而言，本文介绍了需要回答的基本问题，自然声景管理，在公园中出现的噪声问题的类型，需要定量数据，方法来识别，测量和收集这些数据，并建议的方法，制定标准，旨在有效地管理声音在自然区域。(C)2007爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
For more than 17 years the US National Park Service has been developing the methods, processes and skills required to effectively manage the soundscapes of the National Parks. The author and his company have had the honor of providing technical acoustics related assistance throughout much of this period. This article presents his reflections on the process, its technical and political complexities, and provides what are hoped to be useful syntheses derived both from his experiences and from past and recent discussions with many of the participants. Specifically, the article describes the fundamental questions that need to be answered for management of natural soundscapes, the types of noise issues that arise in parks, the need for quantitative data, approaches to identifying, measuring and collecting those data, and a suggested approach for developing criteria designed to effectively manage sounds in natural areas. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.