Glioma-derived mutations in IDH1 dominantly inhibit IDH1 catalytic activity and induce HIF-1alpha.

Glioma-derived mutations in IDH1 dominantly inhibit IDH1 catalytic activity and induce HIF-1alpha.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1170944
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发表时间:
2009-04-10
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xiong Y
Xiong Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao S;Lin Y;Xu W;Jiang W;Zha Z;Wang P;Yu W;Li Z;Gong L;Peng Y;Ding J;Lei Q;Guan KL;Xiong Y

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在某些人类脑肿瘤中,在某些人脑肿瘤中出现了编码等异急塞脱氢酶1(IDH1)的杂合突变,但是它们在肿瘤发育中的机械作用尚不清楚。 - 型IDH1活性通过催化无效的异二聚体的形成。产物,α-酮戊二酸(α-kg),并增加了缺氧诱导因子亚基HIF-1α的水平,这是一种转录因子,当氧气较低并且其稳定性受HIF的调节时,可促进肿瘤生长。 -1α水平通过α-kg衍生物可逆。肿瘤抑制剂当突变灭活时,通过诱导HIF-1途径会导致肿瘤发生。
Heterozygous mutations in the gene encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) occur in certain human brain tumors, but their mechanistic role in tumor development is unknown. We have shown that tumor-derived IDH1 mutations impair the enzyme’s affinity for its substrate and dominantly inhibit wild-type IDH1 activity through the formation of catalytically inactive heterodimers. Forced expression of mutant IDH1 in cultured cells reduces formation of the enzyme product,α-ketoglutarate (α-KG), and increases the levels of hypoxia-inducible factor subunit HIF-1α, a transcription factor that facilitates tumor growth when oxygen is low and whose stability is regulated by α-KG. The rise in HIF-1α levels was reversible by an α-KG derivative. HIF-1α levels were higher in human gliomas harboring an IDH1 mutation than in tumors without a mutation. Thus, IDH1 appears to function as a tumor suppressor that, when mutationally inactivated, contributes to tumorigenesis in part through induction of the HIF-1 pathway.
DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(76)90180-7
发表时间: 1976-01-01
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