Imaging of the optic chiasm and retrochiasmal visual pathways.

Imaging of the optic chiasm and retrochiasmal visual pathways.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.diii.2013.06.012
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发表时间:
2013-10-01
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Bonafe, A
Bonafe, A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Menjot de Champfleur, N;Menjot de Champfleur, S;Bonafe, A

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The exploration of the chiasmal and retrochiasmal visual pathways is based on magnetic resonance imaging. A bitemporal hemianopsis suggests a lesion of the optic chiasm while homonymous lateral hemianopsis should lead to a search for a lesion of the retrochiasmal visual pathways. The causes of chiasmal impairment are mainly tumoral. The exploration protocol is based on MRI with T1-weighted sagittal sections, then T2- and T1-weighted coronal sections with and without injection. In case of a retrochiasmal syndrome, the MRI exploration protocol is a function of the type of occurrence of the deficiency and the context.