Anthropometric and performance measures for the development of a talent detection and identification model in youth handball
Anthropometric and performance measures for the development of a talent detection and identification model in youth handball
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DOI：
10.1080/02640410802482417
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Philippaerts, Renaat
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mohamed, Hasan;Vaeyens, Roel;Philippaerts, Renaat
本研究的第一部分调查了 14 岁以下 (n=34) 和 16 岁以下 (n=47) 男性青少年手球运动员的基本形态和健康指标与同龄参考样本（分别为 n=430 和 n=570）的不同之处。为了帮助开发人才识别模型，该研究的第二部分调查了哪些具体的形态和表现指标描述了精英 (n=18) 和非精英 (n=29) 16 岁以下青少年手球运动员之间的差异。结果显示，16岁以下手球运动员明显高于参考组； 14 岁以下年龄组的情况并非如此。手球运动员的体能明显好于参考组。协方差的多变量分析（成熟度和实际年龄作为协变量）表明，16 岁以下精英球员比非精英球员更重，肌肉围度更大。精英运动员在力量、速度和敏捷性以及心肺耐力方面得分明显更高，但在平衡性、上肢速度、灵活性或上半身肌肉耐力方面得分却没有提高。成熟度是人体测量指标中的一个重要协变量，但在身体表现中却不是。对精英球员和非精英球员的判别分析表明，身高、奔跑速度和敏捷性是人才识别的重要参数。除了一些表现测量之外，具体的人体测量测量对于青少年手球人才的识别也很有用。
The first part of this study examined in which basic morphological and fitness measures Under-14 (n=34) and Under-16 (n=47) male youth handball players differ from reference samples of the same age (n=430 and n=570, respectively). To help develop a talent identification model, the second part of the study investigated which specific morphological and performance measures describe differences between elite (n=18) and non-elite (n=29) Under-16 youth handball players. The results showed that Under-16 handball players were significantly taller than the reference group; this was not the case in the Under-14 age group. Physical fitness in handball players was significantly better than in the reference groups. Multivariate analysis of covariance (maturation and chronological age as covariates) showed that the Under-16 elite players were heavier and had greater muscle circumferences than their non-elite peers. Elite players scored significantly better on strength, speed and agility, and cardiorespiratory endurance but not on balance, upper limb speed, flexibility or upper body muscular endurance. Maturation was a significant covariate in anthropometric measures but not in physical performance. Discriminant analysis between elite and non-elite players revealed that height, running speed, and agility are important parameters for talent identification. Specific anthropometric measures, in addition to some performance measures, are useful for talent identification in youth handball.