Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Western frontline healthcare professionals. A systematic review.
Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Western frontline healthcare professionals. A systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.medcle.2020.11.003
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发表时间：
2021-05-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Danet Danet A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Danet Danet A
本研究的目的是通过对西方出版物的系统回顾，评估站在SARS-CoV-2危机前线的医护人员的心理影响，并将其与其他医护专业人员进行比较。系统评价在PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行，共回顾了12项描述性研究。欧洲和美国的定量研究报告了中度和高度的压力，焦虑，抑郁，睡眠障碍和倦怠，不同的应对策略和更频繁和强烈的症状，妇女和护士，没有结论性的结果，按年龄。在第一线援助中，心理影响大于其他保健专业人员和亚洲地区。有必要深入了解情感体验和情感支持的专业需求，以便设计有效的保护和帮助干预措施。
The aim of this study was to assess the psychological impact among healthcare workers who stand in the frontline of the SARS-CoV-2 crisis and to compare it with the rest of healthcare professionals, by means of a systematic review of Western publications. The systematic review was carried out in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases and 12 descriptive studies were reviewed. The European and American quantitative studies reported moderate and high levels of stress, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance and burnout, with diverse coping strategies and more frequent and intense symptoms among women and nurses, without conclusive results by age. In the first line of assistance the psychological impact was greater than in the rest of the health professionals and in the Asian area. It is necessary to go deeper into the emotional experiences and professional needs for emotional support in order to design effective interventions for protection and help.
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