Flow Networks
Flow Networks
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流网络
DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Carola Wenk
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Carola Wenk
Alon Efrat Slides courtesy of Charles Leiserson with small changes by Carola Wenk Flow networks Definition. A flow network is a directed graph G = (V, E) with two distinguished vertices: a source s and a sink t. Each edge (u, v) ∈ E has a nonnegative capacity c(u, v). If (u, v) ∉ E, then c(u, v) = 0. Example: s t 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 Flow networks Definition. A positive flow on G is a function p : V × V → R satisfying the following: • Capacity constraint: For all u, v ∈ V, 0 ≤ p(u, v) ≤ c(u, v). • Flow conservation: For all u ∈ V – {s, t}, 0) , () , (= − ∑ ∑ ∈ ∈ V v V v u v p v u p. The value of a flow is the net flow out of the source: ∑ ∑ ∈ ∈ − V v V v s v p v s p) , () , (.