Manifold Kernel Sparse Representation of Symmetric Positive-Definite Matrices and Its Applications

Manifold Kernel Sparse Representation of Symmetric Positive-Definite Matrices and Its Applications
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对称正定矩阵的流形核稀疏表示及其应用

DOI:
10.1109/tip.2015.2451953
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发表时间:
2015-07
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Yuan Junsong
Yuan Junsong
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Yuwei;Jia Yunde;Li Peihua;Zhang Jian;Yuan Junsong

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The symmetric positive-definite (SPD) matrix, as a connected Riemannian manifold, has become increasingly popular for encoding image information. Most existing sparse models are still primarily developed in the Euclidean space. They do not consider the non-linear geometrical structure of the data space, and thus are not directly applicable to the Riemannian manifold. In this paper, we propose a novel sparse representation method of SPD matrices in the data-dependent manifold kernel space. The graph Laplacian is incorporated into the kernel space to better reflect the underlying geometry of SPD matrices. Under the proposed framework, we design two different positive definite kernel functions that can be readily transformed to the corresponding manifold kernels. The sparse representation obtained has more discriminating power. Extensive experimental results demonstrate good performance of manifold kernel sparse codes in image classification, face recognition, and visual tracking.
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