The multidimensional driving style inventory - scale construct and validation
The multidimensional driving style inventory - scale construct and validation
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DOI：
10.1016/s0001-4575(03)00010-1
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发表时间：
2004-05-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Gillath, O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Taubman-Ben-Ari, O;Mikulincer, M;Gillath, O
进行了两项研究，以开发驾驶风格的多维工具。在研究一中，我们开发了一个自我报告量表来评估驾驶风格的四个广泛领域——多维驾驶风格量表（MDSI）。因子分析揭示了8个主要因素，每一个都代表了一种特定的驾驶风格——分离型、焦虑型、冒险型、愤怒型、高速型、减轻痛苦型、耐心型和谨慎型。此外，研究还发现，这8个因素与性别、年龄、驾驶历史、自尊、控制需求、寻求冲动感觉和外向性等个性指标之间存在显著关联。在研究2中，进一步发现八个驾驶风格因素与特质焦虑和神经质的测量之间存在关联。讨论的重点是驾驶风格多维概念化的有效性和实用性。(C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
Two studies were conducted in order to develop a multidimensional instrument of driving style. In Study I, we developed a self-report scale assessing four broad domains of driving style-the multidimensional driving style inventory (MDSI). A factor analysis revealed eight main factors, each one representing a specific driving style-dissociative, anxious, risky, angry, high-velocity, distress reduction, patient, and careful. In addition, significant associations were found between the eight factors, on the one hand, and gender, age, driving history, and personality measures of self-esteem, need for control, impulsive sensation seeking, and extraversion, on the other. In Study 2, further associations were found between the eight driving style factors and measures of trait anxiety and neuroticism. The discussion focused on the validity and utility of a multidimensional conceptualization of driving style. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.