Research review of Haematococcus pluvialis and astaxathin
Research review of Haematococcus pluvialis and astaxathin
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
Gao Guilin
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作者：
Gao Guilin
本文介绍了虾青素的生产方法及其生物活性的最新研究进展。综述了水产副产品、雨生藻类、紫菜酵母等提取工艺及技术现状。雨生红球藻是最理想的生物衍生物，其天然虾青素含量最高。介绍了虾青素的生物活性及其在抗氧化、抗炎、抗感染、抗肿瘤、抗疲劳、预防骨质疏松等方面的应用。药理毒理学研究表明，虾青素不仅可作为水产养殖的饵料添加剂，而且在食品、药品、化妆品、高价值营养保健品等方面有着广泛的应用，市场潜力巨大。最后，对H.雨生红球藻（H. pluvialis）产生虾青素的能力，这对进一步研究雨生红球藻具有重要意义。雨生植物。
This article describes astaxanthin production methods and the latest research progress of the biological activity. It summarizes the current industry processing and techniques,such as the extraction from aquatic byproducts,pluvialis algae and Phaffia yeast. Haematococcus pluvialis is the most ideal biogenetic derivation because of the highest natural astaxanthin. Astaxanthin biological activity and applications,such as anti—oxidation,anti—inflammatory,anti—infective,anti—tumor,anti—fatigue,prevention of osteoporosis w ere also introduced. Pharmacology and toxicology study show s that astaxanthin not only can be used as the bait additives in aquatic farming,but also has a w ide application in food,drugs,cosmetics,and high value nutritional health products,so it has great market potential. Finally,the article made summary and outlook of using H. pluvialis to produce astaxathin,w hich has great meanings for the further study of H. pluvialis.