Environmental Economics at the World Bank
Environmental Economics at the World Bank
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DOI：
10.1093/reep/rem025
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发表时间：
2008-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
S. Dasgupta;K. Hamilton;S. Pagiola;D. Wheeler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Dasgupta;K. Hamilton;S. Pagiola;D. Wheeler
世界银行与政府、非政府组织、大学、智库和其他发展机构合作，在促进经济发展方面发挥着关键作用。 1992 年，环境经济学进入了世界银行的知识主流，同年，“发展与环境”在世界银行的旗舰《世界发展报告》系列中发表。自1992年以来，环境经济学对世界银行的研究、贷款、技术援助以及与发展中国家的政策对话产生了适度但日益增长的影响。世行在绿色宏观核算、项目评估环境评估、创新环境政策改革以及分配环境贷款和技术援助的内部预算体系等方面进行了大量投资。它还支持一项广泛的研究计划，将环境经济学的技术和见解应用于发展中国家的全方位环境问题。在此过程中，世行的贷款和技术援助开始从口头支持转变为对可持续发展的实际支持。
The World Bank plays a critical role in promoting economic development in cooperation with governments, NGOs, universities, think tanks, and other development institutions. Environmental economics entered the intellectual mainstream at the World Bank in 1992, the year in which “Development and the Environment” was published in the Bank's flagship World Development Report series. Since 1992, environmental economics has exerted a modest but increasing influence on the World Bank's research, lending, technical assistance, and policy dialogue with developing countries. The Bank has made significant investments in the development of green macro-accounting, environmental valuation for project assessment, innovative environmental policy reforms, and internal budgetary systems for the allocation of environmental lending and technical assistance. It has also supported a broad research program that has applied the techniques and insights of environmental economics to the full spectrum of environmental problems in developing countries. In the process, the Bank's lending and technical assistance have begun the transition from rhetorical to practical support for sustainable development.