The mirage of ‘Arabrew’: Ideologies for understanding Arabic-Hebrew contact
The mirage of ‘Arabrew’: Ideologies for understanding Arabic-Hebrew contact
复制标题
“阿拉伯人”的海市蜃楼：理解阿拉伯语与希伯来语接触的意识形态
DOI：
10.1017/s0047404518000015
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Nancy Hawker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nancy Hawker
“Arabrew”是两种语言的混合体，这两种语言表示两个因看似棘手的冲突而闻名的国家。它被认为是以色列公民巴勒斯坦人和其他阿拉伯人的语言。2015年从该领域收集的证据显示了一些代码转换，特别是句子间，以及借用，主要是专业术语的名词，以及一些话语标记。这并不支持一种新的变体已经出现的说法，但围绕它的辩论引发了对与以色列政治经济有关的非语言问题的关注，以及对巴以关系的焦虑。这场辩论引发了意识形态，包括语言意识形态，民族主义，殖民主义，自由主义等，这些都与历史和物质背景有明显的联系。该研究使用批判话语分析和接触语言学来概述民族认同、社会经济阶层、人们说话的方式以及这种说话方式在意识形态上的接受方式之间的区别。（阿拉伯语、希伯来语、代码转换、意识形态）*
Abstract ‘Arabrew’ denotes a mixture of the languages that index two nations known for their seemingly intractable conflict. It is supposedly spoken by Palestinians and other Arabs who are citizens of Israel. Evidence from the field gathered in 2015 shows some codeswitching, especially inter-sentential, and borrowing, mostly of nouns for specialist terminology, and of a few discourse markers. This does not support the claim that a new variety has emerged, yet the debate around it channels concerns about nonlinguistic issues relating to the political economy of Israel and to anxieties about Israeli-Palestinian relations. This debate invokes ideologies, including language ideologies, of nationalism, colonialism, liberalism, and more, that are identifiably linked to the historical and material contexts. The study uses critical discourse analysis and contact linguistics to outline the articulation between distinctions of national identity, socioeconomic class, the way people speak, and the way this speech is ideologically received. (Arabic, Hebrew, codeswitching, ideology)*