Articulated thoughts of maritally violent and nonviolent men during anger arousal.
Articulated thoughts of maritally violent and nonviolent men during anger arousal.
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婚姻暴力和非暴力男性在愤怒激发期间的清晰想法。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.66.2.259
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Davison,GC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eckhardt,CI;Barbour,KA;Davison,GC
对婚姻暴力(MV)、婚姻痛苦-非暴力(DNV)和婚姻满意-非暴力(SNV)丈夫的社区样本中愤怒唤起的认知相关进行了研究。参与者在听激怒的录音带的同时，在模拟情景(ATS)范式中进行清晰的思考。训练有素的评分员针对非理性信念、认知偏差、敌意归因偏差和愤怒控制陈述进行编码。结果表明，MV男性比DNV和SNV男性表达出更多的非理性思维和认知偏差。在所有的ATS情景中，MV男性比DNV和SNV男性表现出更多的敌意归因偏见。然而，SNV男性在ATS愤怒唤醒过程中比MV或DNV参与者表达出更多的愤怒控制声明。判别函数分析表明，特定的思想区分了不同的群体，并与严重暴力的参与者进行了温和的区分。ATS的认知扭曲(A)与认知扭曲的问卷测量没有相关性，(B)在区分两组之间的差异方面优于问卷测量。这一发现是根据最近在理解信息处理、愤怒和婚姻攻击之间的关系方面的进展来解释的。
The cognitive correlates of anger arousal were investigated in community-based samples of maritally violent (MV), maritally distressed-nonviolent (DNV), and maritally satisfied-nonviolent (SNV) husbands. Participants performed the Articulated Thoughts in Simulated Situations (ATSS) paradigm while listening to anger-arousing audiotapes. Trained raters coded for irrational beliefs, cognitive biases, hostile attributional biases, and anger control statements. Results indicated that MV men articulated significantly more irrational thoughts and cognitive biases than DNV and SNV men. MV men articulated more hostile attributional biases than DNV and SNV men across all ATSS scenarios. SNV men, however, articulated more anger control statements during ATSS anger arousal than MV or DNV participants. Discriminant function analyses indicated that specific thoughts discriminated between the groups and differentiated mildly from severely violent participants. ATSS cognitive distortions (a) were not correlated with questionnaire measures of cognitive distortion, and (b) were superior to questionnaire measures in discriminating between the groups. The findings are interpreted in light of recent advances in understanding the relationship between information processing, anger, and marital aggression.