ON SHIBATA'S NEGATION OF LUMP-SUM TRANSFERS IN GLOBAL WARMING CONTROL
ON SHIBATA'S NEGATION OF LUMP-SUM TRANSFERS IN GLOBAL WARMING CONTROL
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论柴田在全球变暖控制中否定一次性转移
DOI：
10.1080/10168730300080003
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
R. Kohn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Kohn
当所有国家都按照等于全球边际损害的税率对纯全球污染物的国内排放征税时，其中一些国家（通常是发展中国家）的境况可能会更糟。为了赢得这些发展中国家的合作，人们常常主张它们从工业化国家那里获得一次性补偿。相反，Shibata（1996，p.298）认为“不可能通过[税收]收入的一次性转移让发展中国家变得更好”。本文对这种悲观的前景提出了挑战，重申了国际一次性转移支付的理由。 [F02、H23、Q23、Q25]
When all countries tax domestic emissions of a pure global pollutant at a rate equal to global marginal damage, some of these countries - typically, developing countries - are likely to be worse off. To win the cooperation of such developing countries, it is often advocated that they receive lump-sum compensation from the industrialized countries. To the contrary, Shibata (1996, p.298) argues that it is “not possible to make developing countries any better off by lump-sum transfers of the [tax] revenues.” This pessimistic outlook is challenged in the present paper, which reaffirms the case for international lump-sum transfers. [F02, H23, Q23, Q25]