Bcl-2 down modulation in WEHI-3B/CTRES cells resistant to Cholera Toxin (CT)-induced apoptosis

Bcl-2 down modulation in WEHI-3B/CTRES cells resistant to Cholera Toxin (CT)-induced apoptosis
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WEHI-3B/CTRES 细胞中 Bcl-2 的下调对霍乱毒素 (CT) 诱导的细胞凋亡具有抵抗力

DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
44.1
通讯作者:
M. Neri
M. Neri
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Pessina;C. Croera;N. Savalli;A. Bonomi;L. Cavicchini;E. Turlizzi;F. Guizzardi;Lucia Guido;L. Daprai;M. Neri

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霍乱毒素(CT)对细胞生长和增殖的截然不同的影响可能取决于细胞膜上神经节苷脂受体的类型和触发的不同信号转导机制,但不能排除与耐药机制相关的其他功能。在 WEHI-3B 细胞系及其 CT 耐药亚克隆 (WEHI-3B/CTRES) 中评估 CT 治疗对“体外”克隆形成、群体倍增时间 (PDT)、细胞凋亡、PKA 激活以及 Bax 和 Bcl-2 表达的影响。在 WEHI-3B 亲本细胞中,CT 诱导的 cAMP 急剧积累与 PKA 激活、PDT 值增加、克隆形成抑制和细胞凋亡密切相关。 H-89 处理通过 CT 抑制 PKA 激活,但不能保护细胞免于凋亡和生长抑制。在WEHI-3B/CTRES中,随着PKA活性和PDT的任何增加,没有发生显着的CT依赖性cAMP积累。在 CT 耐药细胞 (WEHI-3B/CTRES) 中,Bcl-2 表达通过 CT 或药物治疗(例如环丙沙星、CPX)下调,尽管这些细胞免受 CT 依赖性细胞凋亡的影响,但不能免受药物诱导的细胞凋亡的影响。与所描述的其他细胞模型不同,Bcl-2 的下调被证明独立于 cAMP 积累和 PKA 激活。我们的观察结果支持 cAMP 依赖性激酶 (PKA) 在抑制 WEHI-3B 细胞生长中的作用,并表明在 WEHI-3B/CTRES 中,在没有 cAMP 积累的情况下,Bcl-2 表达可以通过 CT 调节。另外,考虑到文献中报道的许多相互矛盾的数据,我们的细胞模型(一种敏感的亲本细胞株和两种对 CT 和 CPX 具有不同的未交叉特异性抗性的克隆)为更好地研究 CT 信号转导机制与 Bcl-2 表达和功能之间的关系提供了一种新的有趣的工具。
The very different effects of Cholera Toxin (CT) on cell growth and proliferation may depend on the type of ganglioside receptors in cell membranes and different signal transduction mechanisms triggered, but other functions related to the drug resistance mechanisms can not be excluded. The effect of CT treatment on the “in vitro” clonogenicity, the Population Doubling Time (PDT), apoptosis, PKA activation and Bax and Bcl-2 expression was evaluated in WEHI-3B cell line and its CT-resistant subclone (WEHI-3B/CTRES). In WEHI-3B parental cells the dramatic accumulation of cAMP induced by CT correlated well with PKA activation, increased PDT value, inhibition of clonogenicity and apoptosis. H-89 treatment inhibited PKA activation by CT but did not protect the cells from apoptosis and growth inhibition. In WEHI-3B/CTRES no significant CT-dependent accumulation of cAMP occurred with any increase of PKA activity and PDT. In CT resistant cells (WEHI-3B/CTRES), Bcl-2 expression was down regulated by both CT or drug treatment (eg., ciprofloxacin, CPX) although these cells were protected from CT-dependent apoptosis but not from drug-induced apoptosis. Differently from other cell models described, down regulation of Bcl-2 is proved to be independent on cAMP accumulation and PKA activation. Our observations support the implication of cAMP dependent kinase (PKA) in the inhibition of WEHI-3B cells growth and suggest that, in WEHI-3B/CTRES, Bcl-2 expression could be modulated by CT in the absence of cAMP accumulation. Also in consideration of many contradictory data reported in literature, our cell models (of one sensitive parental cell strain and two clones with different uncrossed specific resistance to CT and CPX) provides a new and interesting tool for better investigating the relationship between the CT signal transduction mechanisms and Bcl-2 expression and function.
DOI: 10.1126/science.7694367
发表时间: 1993-11-12
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
COOK, SJ;MCCORMICK, F
通讯作者: MCCORMICK, F
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Francis,ML;Okazaki,I;Moss,J;Kurosky,A;Pecanha,LM;Mond,JJ
通讯作者: Mond,JJ
霍乱毒素诱导 Gs 的不依赖于 cAMP 的降解。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Chang,FH;Bourne,HR
通讯作者: Bourne,HR
霍乱毒素通过 cAMP 独立途径抑制静息人类 T 细胞活化。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Anderson,DL;Tsoukas,CD
通讯作者: Tsoukas,CD