Hushes, delfs and river stonary: alternative methods of obtaining lime in the gritstone Pennines in the early modern period
Hushes, delfs and river stonary: alternative methods of obtaining lime in the gritstone Pennines in the early modern period
复制标题
休斯、德尔夫和河石：现代早期在砂岩奔宁山脉中获取石灰的替代方法
DOI：
10.1080/01433768.2010.10594614
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
David S. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
David S. Johnson
摘要 在有石灰岩露头的地区生产烧石灰的情况已有详细记录，但沿着南奔宁山脉北部边缘也以原始工业规模生产石灰，那里的砂岩和砂岩构成了主要的固体地质。对石灰的需求导致了在当地获取石灰石原料的替代方法的发展。沿着沼泽地边缘，水被引导，通过静默将石灰石鹅卵石从冰川沉积物中冲走。鹅卵石是从艾尔代尔和沃夫代尔北部和南部荒原上的石灰岩巨石坑中挖出来的；从河道内采摘石灰石鹅卵石的权利被租赁为沿着码头和较小溪流的河石。从中世纪时期到十八世纪末，这些做法一直存在。
ABSTRACT The production of burnt lime in regions with outcrops of limestone is well documented but lime was also produced on a proto-industrial scale along the northern edges of the South Pennines where sandstone and gritstone constitute the dominant solid geology. Demand for lime led to the development of alternative ways of obtaining raw limestone locally. Along the moorland edge, water was channelled to flush limestone cobbles out of glacial deposits by hushing; cobbles were dug from limestone boulder pits on the moors north and south of Airedale and Wharfedale; and rights to pick limestone cobbles from within river channels were leased as river stonary along the Wharfe and smaller streams. These practices have been identified from the medieval period to the end of the eighteenth century.