Enhancing Group Social Perceptiveness through a Swarm-based Decision-Making Platform
Enhancing Group Social Perceptiveness through a Swarm-based Decision-Making Platform
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通过基于群体的决策平台增强群体社会感知力
DOI：
10.24251/hicss.2019.061
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Willcox
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
David A. Askay;L. Metcalf;Louis B. Rosenberg;G. Willcox
群体智能是一种自然现象，它使社会动物能够在实时系统中做出群体决策。这一过程已经在鱼群、鸟群和蜂群中得到了深入的研究，在这些地方已经观察到集体智慧的出现。本论文介绍了swarm. ai一种协作技术，使成群的人类集体收敛后，作为一个实时系统的决定。然后，我们展示了一项研究的结果，该研究调查了作为“人类群体”工作的群体是否可以增强他们的社会洞察力，这是集体智慧的一个关键预测因素。结果表明，当群体作为一个群体时，他们的社会感知错误减少了一半以上。一项统计分析显示，99.9%的置信度表明，群体工作比单独工作或通过多数投票的个人有更高的社会感知力。关键词：群体智能，集体智能，人工智能，社会洞察力，群体决策。
Swarm Intelligence is natural phenomenon that enables social animals to make group decisions in real-time systems. This process has been deeply studied in fish schools, bird flocks, and bee swarms, where collective intelligence has been observed to emerge. The present paper describes swarm.ai—a collaborative technology that enables swarms of humans to collectively converge upon a decision as a real-time system. Then we present the results of a study investigating if groups working as “human swarms” can amplify their social perceptiveness, a key predictor of collective intelligence. Results showed that groups reduced their social perceptiveness errors by more than half when operating as a swarm. A statistical analysis revealed with 99.9% confidence that groups working as swarms had significantly higher social perceptiveness than either individuals working alone or through plurality vote. Keywords— Swarm Intelligence, Collective Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Social Perceptiveness, Group Decision-Making.