A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species
A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species
复制标题
对泰国 Aleiodes (Aleiodes) 和 Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes)（膜翅目：茧蜂科：Rogadinae）的涡轮分类学研究主要基于 COI 条形码标本，快速描述了 179 个新物种
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Quicke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. A. Butcher;M. Smith;M. Sharkey;D. Quicke
泰国的 Aleiodes (Aleiodes) 和 Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) 物种根据最近大量收集的资料和现有的博物馆材料进行了修订，并将测序材料的 DNA 条形码（线粒体细胞色素氧化酶 1 的 5' 端）证据与仅从形态学数据已知的物种相结合。所采用的方法（此处称为“涡轮分类法”）严重依赖彩色光学显微镜照片插图，简要描述主要针对显微照片中不明显的特征。所有新物种均归属于 Quicke& Butcher。尽管泰国动物群的多样性非常高，这意味着这必然是初步的，因为毫无疑问还有更多的物种有待描述，但这是对热带 Aleiodes 动物群的第一次相当全面的研究。 Aleiodes 亚属 176 个新种（即 Aleiodes achingae sp. nov.、Aleiodes aciculodeum sp. nov.、Aleiodes adorabelleae sp. nov.、Aleiodes agagg sp. nov.、Aleiodes alboluteus sp. nov.、Aleiodes anguaae sp. nov.、Aleiodes angulodeum sp。十一月，Aleiodes antescutum sp。十一月，Aleiodes apiconigrus sp。十一月，Aleiodes archicolorus sp。十一月，Aleiodes areelucki sp。十一月，Aleiodes ascrobi sp。十一月，Aleiodes asperum sp。十一月，Aleiodes atuin sp。十一月，Aleiodes bachmaduplus sp。 十一月，Aleiodes bachmatriplus sp。十一月，Aleiodes basipunctatus sp。十一月，Aleiodes basictriatus sp。十一月，Aleioides binkyi sp。十一月，Aleiodes biscutus sp。十一月，Aleiodes bobwhartoni sp。十一月，Aleiodes brevimedius sp。 11 月，阿莱奥德斯 布伦尼古塔斯十一月，Aliodes butcheri sp。十一月，Aleiodes buzuriduplus sp。十一月，Aleiodes buzuriquadruplus sp。十一月，Aleiodes buzuritriplus sp。十一月，Aliodes calicis sp。十一月，Aliodes calvus sp。十一月，Aliodes canus sp。十一月， 山羊黑粉虱 (Aleiodes caprinus sp.)十一月，Aleiodes castaneus sp。十一月，Aleiodescentralis sp。十一月，Aleiodes chamba sp。十一月，Aleiodes chenduplus sp。十一月，Aleiodes cheni sp。十一月，Aleiodes 密码子 sp。十一月，Aleiodes Complexus sp。十一月，Aleiodes concoronarius sp。 十一月，Aleiodes conina sp。十一月，Aleiodes connudatum sp。十一月，Aleiodes conpectenus sp。十一月，Aleiodes constriatum sp。十一月，Aleiodes contemptus sp。十一月，Aleiodes coronopus sp。十一月，Aliodes corrusciput sp。十一月，Aleiodescramum sp。 11 月，阿莱奥德斯 库尔蒂维纳群岛十一月，Aleiodes curvicauda sp。十一月，Aliodes damus sp。十一月，Aleiodes darlingtonia sp。十一月，Aleiodes deadi sp。十一月，Aleiodes definus sp。十一月，Aleiodes deyoyoi sp。十一月，Aleiodes dimorphus sp。十一月，Aleiodes divergerus sp。十一月， 唐尼阿雷奥德斯十一月，Aleiodes eadyi sp。十一月，Aleiodes elongatus sp。十一月，Aleiodes etvalinus sp。十一月，Aliodes faciei sp。十一月，Aliodes flannelfooti sp。十一月，Aleiodes flavostriatus sp。十一月，Aleiodes fovodeum sp。十一月， Aleiodes fuscomedius sp.十一月，Aliodes gaga sp。十一月，Aliodes Gaspodei sp。十一月，Aleiodes georgiae sp。十一月，Aleiodes glabribasalis sp。十一月，Aleiodes globofemurus sp。十一月，Aleiodes glutinum sp。十一月，Aleiodes griseimaculatus sp。 十一月，Aleiodes guidaae sp。十一月，Aleiodes hei sp。十一月，Aleiodes helenhippersonsae sp。十一月，Aliodes herrena sp。十一月，Aleiodes hircus sp。十一月，Aleiodes incisus sp。十一月，Aleiodes jimwhitfieldi sp。十一月，Aleiodes kitchingi sp。 11 月，阿莱奥德斯 克洛普斯坦亚科十一月，Aleiodes lavaeolous sp。十一月，Aliodes lemniscus sp。十一月，Aleiodesliessa sp。十一月，Aleiodes lipwigduplicitus sp。十一月，Aleiodes lipwigi sp。十一月，Aleiodes lobocarinus sp。十一月，Aliodes longivena sp。十一月， 大眼粉虱 sp.十一月，Aleiodes maculiput sp。十一月，Aleiodes magratae sp。十一月，Aliodes malarius sp。十一月，Aleiodes malichi sp。十一月，Aleiodes mediofuscus sp。十一月，Aleiodes mediomaculatus sp。十一月，Aleiodes megaophamos sp。 十一月，Aleiodes mellificus sp。十一月，Aleiodes mericeti sp。十一月，Aleiodes microolookingmos sp。十一月，Aleiodes molecular sp。十一月，Aleiodes morti sp。十一月，Aleiodes mutilus sp。十一月，Aliodes nathismus sp。十一月，Aliodes necsubson sp。十一月， 尼维尼粉虱 (Aleiodes niveni sp.)十一月，Aliodes nivori sp。十一月，Aleiodes nonicones sp。十一月，Aleiodes occimaculatus sp。十一月，Aleiodes opus sp。十一月，Aleiodes orion sp。十一月，Aleiodes paenicarinus sp。十一月，Aleiodes pallimedius sp。 11 月，阿莱奥德斯 帕尔迈斯十一月，Aliodes palmatipes sp。十一月，Aleiodes parabuzurae sp。十一月，Aleiodes parasongsi sp。十一月，Aleiodes parisaae sp。十一月，Aleiodes paulmarshi sp。十一月，Aleiodes pectopulicis sp。十一月，Aleiodes pectunguis sp。 11 月，阿莱奥德斯 pectunguisella sp.十一月，Aleiodes penultimoluteus sp。十一月，Aleiodes phantasmatis sp。十一月，Aleiodes pinnulae sp。十一月，Aleiodes placidus sp。十一月，Aleiodes polititergus sp。十一月，Aleiodes ponderi sp。十一月，Aleiodes postmaculus sp。 11 月，阿莱奥德斯 普瑞亚斯十一月，Aleiodes probuzurae sp。十一月，Aleiodes procarinatus sp。十一月，Aleiodes procoronarius sp。十一月，Aleiodes pronopus sp。十一月，Aleiodes propodealis sp。十一月，Aleiodes propodocarinus sp。十一月，Aleiodes protocastaneus sp。 11 月，阿莱奥德斯 假锥体属十一月，Aleiodes pteppicymoni sp。十一月，Aleiodes ptraci sp。十一月，Aleiodes rectanguliguttatus sp。十一月，Aleiodes reticulisoma sp。十一月，Aleiodes reus sp。十一月，Aleiodesridcullyi sp。十一月，Aleiodes rincewindi sp。十一月， 红粉虱 sp.十一月，Aleiodes rivulus sp。十一月，Aleiodes rufomedius sp。十一月，Aleiodes rugoscutus sp。十一月，Aleiodes sacharissa sp。十一月，Aliodes scottshawi sp。十一月，Aleiodes selachiii sp。十一月，Aleiodes sesquipunctatus sp。 十一月，Aleiodes similicodon sp。 11 月，Aliodes Songsi sp。十一月，Aleiodes sophiee sp。十一月，Aleiodes stibbonsi sp。十一月，Aliodes stohelit sp。十一月，Aleiodes subemarginatus sp。十一月，Aleiodes subfuscomedius sp。十一月，Aleiodes submediofuscus sp。十一月，Aleiodes subson sp。十一月，Aleiodes sutthisani sp。十一月，Aleiodes synorion sp。十一月，Aleiodes teatimei sp。十一月，Aleiodes tetrarugulosus sp。十一月，Aleiodes thirakupti sp。十一月，Aleiodes tmaliaae sp。十一月，Aleiodes tobiasi sp。 十一月，Aleiodes transvena sp。十一月，Aleiodes tricoloripes sp。十一月，Aleiodes trisphaeropyx sp。十一月，Aleiodes tulipus sp。十一月，Aleiodes turgidipalpus sp。十一月，Aleiodes valinus sp。十一月，Aleiodes variifemurus sp。 11 月，阿莱奥德斯 维蒂纳里斯十一月，Aleiodesvietuput sp。十一月，Aleiodes yalaensis sp。十一月和 Aleiodes zuburae sp。 nov.，以及 Arcaleiodes 的三个亚属（即 Aleiodes dresdeni sp. nov.、Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) vanachterbergi sp. nov. 和 Aleiodes (Arcaleodes) siamensis sp. 11 月）被描述为新的。提供了图示的识别键，并对一些新颖且很少使用的字符进行了讨论和说明。这些物种与更知名的全北区动物群的形态和分子比较表明，可以区分几个以前未被识别的物种组。基于 Chao 1 多样性估计器，该估计器还考虑了精确表示的样本数量 一个，并且这个数字恰好由两个个体代表，据估计，在完全了解后，泰国动物群包括至少 438 种 Aleiodes。
The Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) species of Thailand are revised based on extensive recent collectingas well as existing museum material, and combining evidence from DNA barcoding (5’ end of mitochondral cytochromeoxidase 1) for sequenced material with species known from morphological data alone. The approach taken (here termed‘turbo-taxonomy’) has been to rely heavily on colour light microscopy photographic illustration, with brief descriptionscontributing principally to characters that are not apparent from the micrographs. All new species are attributed to Quicke& Butcher. Although the very high level of diversity of the Thai fauna means this is necessarily preliminary, in the sensethat there are undoubtedly many more species awaiting to be described, it is the first reasonably comprehensive study ofa tropical Aleiodes fauna. One hundred and seventy six new species of the subgenus Aleiodes (viz. Aleiodes achingae sp. nov., Aleiodes aciculodeum sp. nov., Aleiodes adorabelleae sp. nov., Aleiodes agagg sp. nov., Aleiodes alboluteus sp. nov., Aleiodes anguaae sp. nov., Aleiodes angulodeum sp. nov., Aleiodes antescutum sp. nov., Aleiodes apiconigrus sp. nov., Aleiodes archicolorus sp. nov., Aleiodes areelucki sp. nov., Aleiodes ascrobi sp. nov., Aleiodes asperum sp. nov., Aleiodes atuin sp. nov., Aleiodes bachmaduplus sp. nov., Aleiodes bachmatriplus sp. nov., Aleiodes basipunctatus sp. nov., Aleiodes basistriatus sp. nov., Aleioides binkyi sp. nov., Aleiodes biscutus sp. nov., Aleiodes bobwhartoni sp. nov., Aleiodes brevimedius sp. nov., Aleiodes brunniguttatus sp. nov., Aleiodes butcheri sp. nov., Aleiodes buzuriduplus sp. nov., Aleiodes buzuriquadruplus sp. nov., Aleiodes buzuritriplus sp. nov., Aleiodes calicis sp. nov., Aleiodes calvus sp. nov., Aleiodes canus sp. nov., Aleiodes caprinus sp. nov., Aleiodes castaneus sp. nov., Aleiodes centralis sp. nov., Aleiodes chamba sp. nov., Aleiodes chenduplus sp. nov., Aleiodes cheni sp. nov., Aleiodes codon sp. nov., Aleiodes complexus sp. nov., Aleiodes concoronarius sp. nov., Aleiodes conina sp. nov., Aleiodes connudatum sp. nov., Aleiodes conpectenus sp. nov., Aleiodes constriatum sp. nov., Aleiodes contemptus sp. nov., Aleiodes coronopus sp. nov., Aleiodes corrusciput sp. nov., Aleiodes cramum sp. nov., Aleiodes curtivena sp. nov., Aleiodes curvicauda sp. nov., Aleiodes damus sp. nov., Aleiodes darlingtonia sp. nov., Aleiodes deathi sp. nov., Aleiodes definus sp. nov., Aleiodes deyoyoi sp. nov., Aleiodes dimorphus sp. nov., Aleiodes divergerus sp. nov., Aleiodes downeyi sp. nov., Aleiodes eadyi sp. nov., Aleiodes elongatus sp. nov., Aleiodes etvalinus sp. nov., Aleiodes faciei sp. nov., Aleiodes flannelfooti sp. nov., Aleiodes flavostriatus sp. nov., Aleiodes fovodeum sp. nov., Aleiodes fuscomedius sp. nov., Aleiodes gaga sp. nov., Aleiodes gaspodei sp. nov., Aleiodes georgiae sp. nov., Aleiodes glabribasalis sp. nov., Aleiodes globofemurus sp. nov., Aleiodes glutinum sp. nov., Aleiodes griseimaculatus sp. nov., Aleiodes guidaae sp. nov., Aleiodes hei sp. nov., Aleiodes helenhippersonsae sp. nov., Aleiodes herrena sp. nov., Aleiodes hircus sp. nov., Aleiodes incisus sp. nov., Aleiodes jimwhitfieldi sp. nov., Aleiodes kitchingi sp. nov., Aleiodes klopfsteinae sp. nov., Aleiodes lavaeolous sp. nov., Aleiodes lemniscus sp. nov., Aleiodes liessa sp. nov., Aleiodes lipwigduplicitus sp. nov., Aleiodes lipwigi sp. nov., Aleiodes lobocarinus sp. nov., Aleiodes longivena sp. nov., Aleiodes macroophthalmus sp. nov., Aleiodes maculiput sp. nov., Aleiodes magratae sp. nov., Aleiodes malarius sp. nov., Aleiodes malichi sp. nov., Aleiodes mediofuscus sp. nov., Aleiodes mediomaculatus sp. nov., Aleiodes megaophthalmos sp. nov., Aleiodes mellificus sp. nov., Aleiodes mericeti sp. nov., Aleiodes microophthalmos sp. nov., Aleiodes molecryptus sp. nov., Aleiodes morti sp. nov., Aleiodes mutilus sp. nov., Aleiodes nathismus sp. nov., Aleiodes necsubson sp. nov., Aleiodes niveni sp. nov., Aleiodes nivori sp. nov., Aleiodes nonicones sp. nov., Aleiodes occimaculatus sp. nov., Aleiodes opus sp. nov., Aleiodes orion sp. nov., Aleiodes paenicarinus sp. nov., Aleiodes pallimedius sp. nov., Aleiodes palmae sp. nov., Aleiodes palmatipes sp. nov., Aleiodes parabuzurae sp. nov., Aleiodes parasongsi sp. nov., Aleiodes parisaae sp. nov., Aleiodes paulmarshi sp. nov., Aleiodes pectopulicis sp. nov., Aleiodes pectunguis sp. nov., Aleiodes pectunguisella sp. nov., Aleiodes penultimoluteus sp. nov., Aleiodes phantasmatis sp. nov., Aleiodes pinnulae sp. nov., Aleiodes placidus sp. nov., Aleiodes polititergus sp. nov., Aleiodes ponderi sp. nov., Aleiodes postmaculus sp. nov., Aleiodes prillae sp. nov., Aleiodes probuzurae sp. nov., Aleiodes procarinatus sp. nov., Aleiodes procoronarius sp. nov., Aleiodes pronopus sp. nov., Aleiodes propodealis sp. nov., Aleiodes propodocarinus sp. nov., Aleiodes protocastaneus sp. nov., Aleiodes pseudicones sp. nov., Aleiodes pteppicymoni sp. nov., Aleiodes ptraci sp. nov., Aleiodes rectanguliguttatus sp. nov., Aleiodes reticulisoma sp. nov., Aleiodes reus sp. nov., Aleiodes ridcullyi sp. nov., Aleiodes rincewindi sp. nov., Aleiodes risaae sp. nov., Aleiodes rivulus sp. nov., Aleiodes rufomedius sp. nov., Aleiodes rugoscutus sp. nov., Aleiodes sacharissa sp. nov., Aleiodes scottshawi sp. nov., Aleiodes selachiii sp. nov., Aleiodes sesquipunctatus sp. nov., Aleiodes similicodon sp. nov., Aleiodes songsi sp. nov., Aleiodes sophieae sp. nov., Aleiodes stibbonsi sp. nov., Aleiodes stohelit sp. nov., Aleiodes subemarginatus sp. nov., Aleiodes subfuscomedius sp. nov., Aleiodes submediofuscus sp. nov., Aleiodes subson sp. nov., Aleiodes sutthisani sp. nov., Aleiodes synorion sp. nov., Aleiodes teatimei sp. nov., Aleiodes tetrarugulosus sp. nov., Aleiodes thirakupti sp. nov., Aleiodes tmaliaae sp. nov., Aleiodes tobiasi sp. nov., Aleiodes transvena sp. nov., Aleiodes tricoloripes sp. nov., Aleiodes trisphaeropyx sp. nov., Aleiodes tulipus sp. nov., Aleiodes turgidipalpus sp. nov., Aleiodes valinus sp. nov., Aleiodes variifemurus sp. nov., Aleiodes vetinarii sp. nov., Aleiodes vietuput sp. nov., Aleiodes yalaensis sp. nov. and Aleiodes zuburae sp. nov., and three of the subgenus Arcaleiodes (viz. Aleiodes dresdeni sp. nov., Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) vanachterbergi sp. nov. and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) siamensis sp. nov.) are described as new. An illustrated identificationkey provided, and some novel and hardly used characters are discussed and illustrated. Morphological and molecularcomparison of these species with the better-known Holarctic fauna shows that several previously unrecognised speciesgroups may be distinguished. Based on the Chao 1 diversity estimator, which additionally takes into account the numberof specimens represented by precisely one, and the number represented by precisely two individuals, it is estimated that when fully known, the Thai fauna includes at least 438 species of Aleiodes.