A matrix approach to community resilience assessment: an illustrative case at Rockaway Peninsula

A matrix approach to community resilience assessment: an illustrative case at Rockaway Peninsula
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DOI:
10.1007/s10669-015-9555-4
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发表时间:
2015-06-01
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Linkov, Igor
Linkov, Igor
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fox-Lent, Cate;Bates, Matthew E.;Linkov, Igor

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现有的社区复原力评估方法缺乏对破坏性事件的时间性的明确参考,并且经常使用可能不普遍适用的标准度量。Linkov等人的(Environ Sci Technol 47(18):10108-10110,2013 a; Environ Syst Decis 33(4):471-476,2013 b)恢复力矩阵(RM)框架利用与国家科学院对灾难恢复力的定义的时间阶段一致的本地知识产权所有者知情的度量。在这里,我们展示了应用RM的沿海社区恢复力在洛克威半岛,纽约。我们提出的RM方法的灵活性,使用定性和定量指标从飓风后桑迪报告。案例研究结果的介绍揭示了优先投资和责任方之间合作的机会。
Existing community resilience assessment methods lack explicit reference to temporality of disruptive events and often use standard metrics that may not be universally appropriate. Linkov et al.'s (Environ Sci Technol 47(18):10108-10110, 2013a; Environ Syst Decis 33(4):471-476, 2013b) Resilience Matrix (RM) framework utilizes local stakeholder-informed metrics aligned with the temporal stages of the National Academy of Science definition of disaster resilience. Here we demonstrate the application of the RM to coastal community resilience at Rockaway Peninsula, New York. We present the flexibility of the RM methodology by using both qualitative and quantitative metrics drawn from post-Hurricane Sandy reports. The presentation of the case study results reveals opportunities to prioritize investments and collaborate among responsible parties.