Measuring Social Norms in Economics: Why It Is Important and How It Is Done
Measuring Social Norms in Economics: Why It Is Important and How It Is Done
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衡量经济学中的社会规范：为什么重要以及如何完成
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Luise Görges
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Daniele Nosenzo;Luise Görges
摘要 实验经济学为衡量社会规范提供了新的工具。在本文中，我们认为这些进步有可能从根本上促进我们对人类行为的理解，将我们的知识扩展到我们仅通过观察人类行为所学到的知识之外。我们强调这些进步不仅可以为经济和社会理论提供信息，而且可以为政策制定提供信息。然后，我们描述并批判性地评估经济学中用于衡量社会规范的三种方法。我们通过一系列建议来总结我们的概述，以帮助实证研究人员根据其研究项目的性质和限制在不同的工具中进行选择。
Abstract Experimental economics offers new tools for the measurement of social norms. In this article, we argue that these advances have the potential to promote our understanding of human behavior in fundamental ways, by expanding our knowledge beyond what we learn by simply observing human behavior. We highlight how these advancements can inform not only economic and social theory, but also policymaking.We then describe and critically assess three approaches used in economics to measure social norms. We conclude our overview with a list of recommendations to help empirical researchers choose among the different tools, depending on the nature and constraints of their research projects.