Plans that Disrupt Development: Equity Policies and Social Vulnerability in Six Coastal Cities
Plans that Disrupt Development: Equity Policies and Social Vulnerability in Six Coastal Cities
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DOI：
10.1177/0739456x19861144
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发表时间：
2019-07-25
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Cooper, John
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berke, Philip;Yu, Siyu;Cooper, John
城市规划往往忽视灾害对社会弱势群体的不均衡影响。我们评估了当地计划网络中的公平政策在多大程度上支持降低社会弱势群体的风险，并研究了公平政策得分与遭受洪水和预计海平面上升的六个城市的社会脆弱性水平之间的关系。我们发现，公平政策对降低风险的支持存在很大的差异，计划中的公平政策实际上会积极增加社会脆弱性高的社区的损失风险，这反过来又会破坏进一步的发展。
Urban plans often ignore the uneven impacts of hazards on socially vulnerable populations. We evaluate the degree to which equity policies in local networks of plans support risk reduction for socially vulnerable populations, and examine the relationship between equity policies scores and the level of social vulnerability in six cities exposed to floods and projected sea level rise. We find high variability in equity policy support for risk reduction, and that equity policies in plans actually actively increase risk of loss in neighborhoods with high levels of social vulnerability, which in turn could disrupt further development.