Use-wear and residue analysis in archaeology
Use-wear and residue analysis in archaeology
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考古学中的使用磨损和残留物分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Bicho
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
João Marreiros;J. Bao;N. Bicho
1964年出版的英文版塞梅诺夫的开创性研究揭示了从考古工具上的使用磨损痕迹进行功能解释的最重要的学科之一。使用磨损研究的开始标志着理论、方法和技术的发展，以推断史前工具的功能，从而理解人类的技术、社会和文化行为。在过去几十年的功能研究中，使用磨损和残留物分析的目标是观察、记录和解释在不同类型的有机和非有机材料上制成的考古工具中发现的不同活动和加工材料。结果是不同方法和技术的发展，协议被用于研究这些材料，对所有受过充分培训的研究人员和该学科的学生来说都是基础。
The publication in 1964 of the English version of Semenov’s seminal study revealed one of the most important disciplines for functional interpretations from use–wear traces on archaeological tools. The onset of use–wear studies was marked by the development of theory, method, and techniques in order to infer prehistoric tools functionality and, therefore, understand human technological, social, and cultural behavior. During the last decades of functional studies, use –wear and residue analysis have targeted the observation, recording, and interpretation of different activities and worked materials found in archeological tools made on different types of organic and nonorganic materials. The result was the development of different methods and techniques, and protocols have been used to study those materials, fundamental for all researchers, fully trained, and students of the discipline.