Working Memory and Executive Attention: A Revisit
Working Memory and Executive Attention: A Revisit
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/1745691617720478
复制
发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
12.6
通讯作者：
Engle, Randall W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Engle, Randall W.
在我 2002 年发表在《心理科学当前方向》上的关于工作记忆容量、流体智力和执行注意力的文章的后续文章中，我回顾了更多支持这一观点的证据，即控制注意力（即执行注意力）的能力对工作记忆和流体智力很重要。我现在认为，工作记忆任务主要反映了信息的维护，而流体智力测试主要反映了摆脱最近参与的和不再有用的信息的能力。我还指出了2002年文章中现在看来是错误的一些结论。
In this follow-up to my 2002 article on working memory capacity, fluid intelligence, and executive attention in Current Directions in Psychological Science, I review even more evidence supporting the idea that the ability to control one's attention (i.e., executive attention) is important to working memory and fluid intelligence. I now argue that working memory tasks reflect primarily the maintenance of information, whereas fluid intelligence tests reflect primarily the ability to disengage from recently attended and no longer useful information. I also point out some conclusions in the 2002 article that now appear to be wrong.