Olaparib

Olaparib
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DOI:
10.1111/bcp.12761
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发表时间:
2016-01-01
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Rissmann, Robert
Rissmann, Robert
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goulooze, Sebastiaan C.;Cohen, Adam F.;Rissmann, Robert

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奥拉帕尼用于治疗乳腺癌易感蛋白(BRCA)相关的铂敏感卵巢癌。奥拉帕尼抑制聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶,从而阻止单链 DNA 断裂的修复。这会导致 BRCA 相关癌细胞的合成致死性,而另一种 DNA 修复途径(同源重组)功能障碍。
Olaparib is used to treat BReast CAncer susceptibility protein (BRCA)-associated, platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Olaparib inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, thereby blocking the repair of single-strand DNA breaks. This results in synthetic lethality in BRCA-associated cancer cells, which have a dysfunction of another DNA repair pathway - homologous recombination.