ENVIRONMENT AND OTHER DETERMINANTS OF WELL-BEING IN OLDER-PEOPLE
ENVIRONMENT AND OTHER DETERMINANTS OF WELL-BEING IN OLDER-PEOPLE
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DOI：
10.1093/geront/23.4.349
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
LAWTON, MP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LAWTON, MP
四个部分组成的“美好生活”的描述：行为能力，心理健康，感知生活质量，和客观环境。每一个都可以分为概念上有意义的领域，能够被测量。每个部门的评估方法进行了说明，并提出了关于它们之间的相互关系的经验证据。尽管如此，每个部门都意味着个人和社会的目标，这些目标是站得住脚的，而不管一个部门的变化在多大程度上反映在另一个部门的变化中。所有的部门都影响着自我，而自我又重新激励了部门。
Four sectors comprising “the good life” are described: behavioral competence, psychological well-being, perceived quality of life, and objective environment. Each may be divided into conceptually meaningful domains capable of being measured. Assessment approaches for each sector are described and empirical evidence is presented regarding interrelationships amongthem. Nonetheless, each sector implies individual and social goals that are defensible without regard to how much the effect of change in one is reflected in change in another sector. All sectors influence the self, which in turn re-energizes the sectors.