Al Chet: Sins in the Marketplace

Al Chet: Sins in the Marketplace
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阿尔切特:市场上的罪恶

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发表时间:
1996
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通讯作者:
M. Tamari
M. Tamari
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作者:
M. Tamari

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无论是为了迎接赎罪日而学习,还是作为个人和职业生活的指南,本书所揭示的见解对所有企业家、债权人、债务人、雇主、雇员、生产者和消费者都是无价的。忏悔是赎罪日(Yom Kippur)的主要祈祷。这段祷文既可以默诵,也可以由导师诵读,是对个人和团体所犯的罪的忏悔。祷文的每一行都以al chet shechatanu开头,意思是“为我们所犯的罪”。视频的一个主要主题是社会不道德和不道德的行为。在《阿尔·切特:市场中的罪恶》一书中,犹太商业伦理领域的知名权威梅尔·塔马里(Meir Tamari)专门探讨了与商业世界相关的视频。在犹太教丰富的文本中,有与当代商业问题相关的讨论,包括内幕交易、有限责任公司、虚假广告和计算机软件盗版。以视频为指导,Tamari用从圣经,密西拿,塔木德,说教文学和道德文本,以及犹太历史上一些最伟大的拉比的语录和故事中挑选的文本材料来探索商业活动所导致的罪恶。在讨论了“忏悔”和忏悔的必要性之后,解释了13种具体的罪。其中一些,如“贿赂”和“高利贷和利息”,与商业道德的关系是显而易见的。其他一些不太清楚,但可能更重要,比如“厚颜无耻的傲慢”,可能导致对竞争对手、员工和债务人的恐吓,以及“冷酷无情”,可能导致忽视弱势群体的需求或骚扰员工。潜意识的驱动力,如贪食,嫉妒和嫉妒,也探讨了他们与商业有关。例如,导致暴食的需求和欲望的模糊也在寻求不断提高的标准中发挥作用
Whether studied in anticipation of Yom Kippur or used as a guide for personal and professional life, the insights revealed here will be invaluable to all entrepreneurs, creditors, debtors, employers, employees, producers, and consumers. The viduy, or confessional, is the central prayer on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. Recited both silently and by the cantor, the viduy is a confession of sins committed both individually and as a community. Each line of the prayer begins with al chet shechatanu, "for the sin which we have committed." A major theme of the viduy is social immorality and unethical behavior. In Al Chet: Sins in the Marketplace, Meir Tamari, a renowned authority in the field of Jewish business ethics, explores the viduy specifically as it relates to the business world. Within Judaism's rich body of texts, there are discussions relevant to contemporary business issues, including insider trading, limited liability corporations, false advertising, and the pirating of computer software. Using the viduy as a guide, Tamari explores the sins resulting from business activities using textual material culled from the Bible, the Mishnah, and the Talmud, the homiletic literature and moralistic texts, as well as sayings and stories from some of the greatest rabbis in Jewish history. Following a discussion of teshuvah, "repentance," and the necessity of confession to achieve it, thirteen specific sins are explained. Some, such as "bribery" and "usury and interest," are obvious in their relation to business ethics. Others are less clear but perhaps more important, such as "brazen arrogance," which can lead to the browbeating of competitors, employees, and debtors, and "callousness," which can result in ignoring the needs of the disadvantaged or the harassment of employees. Subconscious drives such as gluttony, envy, and jealousy are also explored as they relate to business. For example, the blurring of needs and wants that result in gluttony also play a role in the search for a constantly rising standa