A robust framework for detecting structural variations in a genome.

A robust framework for detecting structural variations in a genome.
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DOI:
10.1093/bioinformatics/btn176
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发表时间:
2008-07-01
期刊:
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brudno M
Brudno M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee S;Cheran E;Brudno M

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动机:最近,结构基因组变异已经成为人类群体中变异的重要来源,但在大基因组中识别这些变异仍然是一个挑战。人类个体的完整测序在目前的成本下是禁止的,而目前的多态性检测技术,如SNP阵列,不能识别许多大规模事件。最有前途的方法之一,以检测这样的变异是克隆末端序列的参考基因组的计算映射。结果:在这里,我们提出了一个概率的框架,使用克隆末端测序的结构变异的识别。与以前的方法不同,我们的方法不依赖于所有读取到参考的先验确定的映射。相反,我们建立了一个框架,找到最可能的分配测序克隆潜在的结构变异的基础上,其他克隆。我们将我们的预测与以前三项研究中确定的结构变体进行比较。虽然预测之间存在统计学显著相关性,但我们也发现了大量以前未表征的结构变体。此外,我们确定了一些假定的跨染色体事件,主要位于染色体的着丝粒附近。可用性:我们的数据集、结果和源代码可在http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/structvar/ Contact:seunghak@cs.toronto.edu,echeran@cs.toronto.edu,brudno@cs.toronto.edu
Motivation: Recently, structural genomic variants have come to the forefront as a significant source of variation in the human population, but the identification of these variants in a large genome remains a challenge. The complete sequencing of a human individual is prohibitive at current costs, while current polymorphism detection technologies, such as SNP arrays, are not able to identify many of the large scale events. One of the most promising methods to detect such variants is the computational mapping of clone-end sequences to a reference genome. Results: Here, we present a probabilistic framework for the identification of structural variants using clone-end sequencing. Unlike previous methods, our approach does not rely on an a priori determined mapping of all reads to the reference. Instead, we build a framework for finding the most probable assignment of sequenced clones to potential structural variants based on the other clones. We compare our predictions with the structural variants identified in three previous studies. While there is a statistically significant correlation between the predictions, we also find a significant number of previously uncharacterized structural variants. Furthermore, we identify a number of putative cross-chromosomal events, primarily located proximally to the centromeres of the chromosomes. Availability: Our dataset, results and source code are available at http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/structvar/ Contact:seunghak@cs.toronto.edu,echeran@cs.toronto.edu,brudno@cs.toronto.edu
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