Emergency management evaluation by a fuzzy multi-criteria group decision support system
Emergency management evaluation by a fuzzy multi-criteria group decision support system
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s00477-008-0237-3
复制
发表时间：
2009-05
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Guangquan Zhang;Jun Ma;Jie Lu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guangquan Zhang;Jun Ma;Jie Lu
应急风险管理是一个过程，涉及处理紧急事件对社会造成的风险。应急管理评估是企业风险管理的重要组成部分，旨在评估和提高社会对突发事件风险的识别、分析和处理能力。本研究首先建立了一个应急管理评价模型。在此基础上，提出了一种扩展的模糊多准则群评价方法，该方法可以由一组评价者在多个层次下处理主观和客观准则，用于应急管理评价。一个模糊多准则群决策支持系统（FMCGDSS），然后开发实施所提出的方法的情况下，紧急操作中心/系统的评估。
Emergency risk management (ERM) is a process which involves dealing with risks to the community arising from emergency events. Emergency management evaluation as one of the important parts of ERM aims assessing and improving social preparedness and organizational ability in identifying, analyzing, and treating emergency risks. This study first develops an emergency management evaluation model. It then proposes an extended fuzzy multi-criteria group evaluation method, which can deal with both subjective and objective criteria under multi-levels by a group of evaluators, for emergency management evaluation. A fuzzy multi-criteria group decision support system (FMCGDSS) is then developed to implement the proposed method for the case of emergency operating center/system evaluation.