Psychopathology of adolescent social phobia
Psychopathology of adolescent social phobia
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DOI：
10.1007/s10862-006-9021-1
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发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Crosby, Lori
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beidel, Deborah C.;Turner, Samuel M.;Crosby, Lori
63名患有社交恐惧症的青少年和43名没有精神障碍的青少年在多个临床变量上进行了比较。除了在临床上损害社交恐惧之外，患有社交恐惧症的青少年的孤独感、烦躁不安、一般情绪过度反应和更多的内在化行为显著高于正常对照组，571%的社交恐惧症青少年有第二次同时诊断，其中75%是其他焦虑症。此外，患有社交恐惧症的青少年社交技能明显较差。尽管青少年社交恐惧症在某些方面与儿童社交恐惧症相似，但它有独特的临床表现。讨论了发育差异对制定适合年龄的干预措施的重要性。
Sixty-three adolescents with social phobia and 43 with no psychiatric disorders were compared across a number of clinical variables. In addition to clinically impairing social fear, adolescents with social phobia had significantly higher levels of loneliness, dysphoria, general emotional over-responsiveness and more internalizing behaviors than normal controls and 57.1% of socially phobic adolescents had a second, concurrent diagnosis, 75% of which were other anxiety disorders. In addition, adolescents with social phobia were significantly less socially skilled. Though similar in some respects to childhood social phobia, adolescent social phobia has a unique clinical presentation. The importance of developmental differences on the development of age-appropriate interventions is discussed.